rent

来自古法语 rente,应付款，利润，收入，来自俗拉丁语*rendere,给予，给回，词源同 render. 引申词义租金。

rent

rent: English has two words rent. The one meaning ‘payment’ [12] comes via Old French rente from Vulgar Latin *rendita, a noun use of the feminine past participle of *rendere ‘give back’ (source of English render). Rent ‘tear, rift’ [16] comes from the verb rend [OE], which goes back to Old English rendan. Its ultimate antecedents are not known, although it may be related to Sanskrit rándhra- ‘split’.
=> render

rent (n.1)

"payment for use of property," mid-12c., a legal sense, originally "income, revenue" (late Old English), from Old French rente "payment due; profit, income," from Vulgar Latin *rendita, noun use of fem. past participle of rendere "to render" (see render (v.)).

rent (v.)

mid-15c., "to rent out property, grant possession and enjoyment of in exchange for a consideration paid," from Old French renter "pay dues to," or from rent (n.1). Related: Rented; renting. Earlier (mid-14c.) in the more general sense of "provide with revenue." Sense of "to take and hold in exchange for rent" is from 1520s. Intransitive sense of "be leased for rent" is from 1784. Prefix rent-a- first attested 1921, mainly of businesses that rented various makes of car (Rentacar is a trademark registered in U.S. 1924); extended to other "temporary" uses since 1961.

rent (n.2)

"torn place," 1530s, noun use of Middle English renten "to tear, rend" (early 14c.), variant of renden (see rend (v.)).

1. They actually moved down from upstairs because the rent's that expensive.

他们确实从楼上搬到了楼下，因为房租太贵了。

2. The monthly rent for a two-bedroom flat would be £953.33.

双卧室的公寓每月房租是953.33英镑。

3. He could take what was owing for the rent.

他可以把自己欠的钱抵作对方的租金。

4. Traders in Marble Arch are facing huge rent increases.

大理石拱门的经销商们面临租金的大幅上涨。

5. She worked to pay the rent while I went to college.

在我读大学期间，她打工挣钱来付租金。