relate

relating 是 relate 的现在分词,页面展示原形释义。
英 [rɪˈleɪt] 美 [rɪˈleɪt]
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  • vt. 叙述;使…有联系
  • vi. 涉及;认同;符合;与…有某种联系
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记忆方法

1. re‐阿姨迟,要陈述理由。
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词族 · relate

词形变化与派生词,串起来记

中文词源

relate 相联系,相关

re-,向后,往回,-lat,拿,带,词源同 translate,prelate.即带回来,引申词系联系,相关。

英语词源

relate
relate: [16] Something that is related to something else is etymologically ‘carried back’ to it. The word is based on relātus, the past participle of Latin referre ‘carry back, refer to’ (source of English refer). (Lātus was not the original past participle of Latin ferre ‘carry’; it was drafted in from tollere ‘raise’, source of English extol and tolerate.) Derivatives in English include relation [14] and relative [14].
=> extol, tolerate
relate (v.)
1520s, "to recount, tell," from Middle French relater "refer, report" (14c.) and directly from Latin relatus, used as past participle of referre "bring back, bear back" (see refer), from re- "back, again" + latus (see oblate (n.)).

Meaning "stand in some relation; have reference or respect" is from 1640s; transitive sense of "bring (something) into relation with (something else)" is from 1690s. Meaning "to establish a relation between" is from 1771. Sense of "to feel connected or sympathetic to" is attested from 1950, originally in psychology jargon. Related: Related; relating.

权威例句

1. Other recommendations relate to the details of how such data is stored.
其他建议涉及此类信息储存方面的一些细节。
2. There were officials to whom he could relate the whole story.
有一些官员会听他讲述整个故事。
3. Afternoon groups relate to the specific addictions and problems therein.
下午的小组谈到具体的上瘾病例以及其中的问题。
4. These people, usually men, seem unable to relate to the opposite sex.
这些人,通常为男性,似乎不懂得如何跟异性相处。
5. Many entries relate to the two world wars.
很多条目与两次世界大战有关。

词语辨析

【relate, unite, connect, attach, link, combine, couple, join, associate】
这组词都有“连接,结合,联合”的意思,其区别是:
relate: 指人与人有亲戚或婚烟关系;也指人或物之间尚存的实际或假想的联系。
unite: 指联合、团结、结合在一起,构成一个整体。
connect: 指两事物在某一点上相连接,但彼此又保持独立。
attach: 指把局部连接在整体上,小的接在大的上面,活动的接在固定的上面。
link: 指连环式的连接,或用接合物或其它方式连接,还可指一事物与另一事物的联系或关系。
combine: 指两个或两个以上的人或物结合在一起。
couple: 专指连接两件东西,或把事物成对进行连接。
join: 侧重把原来不相连接的物紧密地连接在一起,但仍可再分开。也指把分散的人或几个部分的人联合起来,或加入到某团体中去。
associate: 指人与人友好和平、平等地联合在一起;用于物时,指两事物因历史或其它原因,很自然被人们联系在一起,即产生联想。

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