记忆方法
refute驳斥,反驳。
rebut驳斥,反驳。
b和f字母通转。
rebut驳斥,反驳。
b和f字母通转。
看到不对的地方请告诉我们
词族 · refute
中文词源
refute 反驳，驳斥
re-,向后，往回，-fut,击，打，词源同 rebut,beat.引申词义反驳，驳斥。字母 b,f 音变。
英语词源
- refute
-
refute: see beat
- refute (v.)
- 1510s, "refuse, reject," from Middle French réfuter (16c.) and directly from Latin refutare "drive back; rebut, disprove; repress, repel, resist, oppose," from re- "back" (see re-) + -futare "to beat," probably from PIE root *bhau- "to strike down" (see bat (n.1)).
Meaning "prove wrong" dates from 1540s. Since c. 1964 linguists have frowned on the subtle shift in meaning towards "to deny," as it is used in connection with allegation. Related: Refuted; refuting.
权威例句
- 1. Isabelle is quick to refute any suggestion of intellectual snobbery.
- 伊莎贝尔对于任何关于她恃才傲物的暗示都迅速予以否认。
- 2. It goes without saying that we have the right to refute them publicly.
- 不用说我们有权公开驳斥他们.
- 3. The meeting was very lively and informal with everyone chipping to supplement or refute what the speakers said.
- 会议开得很活跃,不拘束,每个人都能插话补充,或反驳发言者的讲话.
- 4. It was the kind of rumour that it is impossible to refute.
- 这是那种让人根本没法批驳的谣言。
- 5. Any attempt to defend wilderness preservation must confront and attempt to refute this position.
- 任何为保护荒野而辩护的试图都必须正视并设法驳倒这一论点.
词语辨析
【refute, deny, contradict, oppose】
这组词都有“否定，否认”的意思，其区别是：
refute: 语气较强，强调凭推理或证据驳斥一项主张或言论。
deny: 普通用词，侧重否认意见或言论的真实性，尤指否定他人的指控或责难。
contradict: 指肯定地否认、反对或反驳某事，坚持相反的意见。
oppose: 普通的广泛用词。指不作争论或不提出论据而无理由地反对；也指任何温和、有理由的反对或否定。
这组词都有“否定，否认”的意思，其区别是：
refute: 语气较强，强调凭推理或证据驳斥一项主张或言论。
deny: 普通用词，侧重否认意见或言论的真实性，尤指否定他人的指控或责难。
contradict: 指肯定地否认、反对或反驳某事，坚持相反的意见。
oppose: 普通的广泛用词。指不作争论或不提出论据而无理由地反对；也指任何温和、有理由的反对或否定。