记忆方法
1、re- "back" + -ceiv- + -e.
2、字面含义：take back.
2、字面含义：take back.
看到不对的地方请告诉我们
词族 · receive
中文词源
receive 接收，收到
re-,向后，往回，-ceive,抓住，拿到，词源同 conceive,capable.
英语词源
- receive
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receive: [13] To receive something is etymologically to ‘take it back’. The word comes via Old French receivre from Latin recipere ‘regain’, a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘back, again’ and capere ‘take’ (source of English capture). Other English descendants of recipere are receipt [14] (which goes back to medieval Latin recepta, a noun use of the verb’s feminine past participle), receptacle [15], reception [14], recipe, and recipient [16].
=> captive, capture, receptacle, recipe - receive (v.)
- c. 1300, from Old North French receivre (Old French recoivre) "seize, take hold of, pick up; welcome, accept," from Latin recipere "regain, take back, bring back, carry back, recover; take to oneself, take in, admit," from re- "back," though the exact sense here is obscure (see re-) + -cipere, comb. form of capere "to take" (see capable). Radio and (later) television sense is attested from 1908. Related: Received; receiving.
权威例句
- 1. Words like " believe " and " receive " are a source of confusion in spelling.
- 诸如believe和receive这样的词在拼写上容易混淆.
- 2. Children at school receive coloured stars for work well done.
- 学校里的孩子表现得好会得到彩色星星。
- 3. She went to New York to receive the award in person.
- 她亲自前往纽约领奖。
- 4. When we are off sick, we only receive half pay.
- 我们请病假的时候只能拿一半薪水。
- 5. Volunteers receive £21 pocket money each week, accommodation and expenses.
- 志愿者每周领到21英镑的零用钱，免费住宿，还得到一笔生活费。
词语辨析
【take, accept, admit, receive】
这组词都有“接受、接纳”的意思，其区别是：
take: 与receive同意，是receive的日常用法，侧重不带主观意愿地收下或接受。
accept: 强调主动地或自愿地接受，或者说，经过考虑后同意接受。
admit: 作“接受”讲时，强调准许或批准。
receive: 着重仅仅接到或收到这一支轮船或事实，而不含采取主动或积极行动的意思。
这组词都有“接受、接纳”的意思，其区别是：
take: 与receive同意，是receive的日常用法，侧重不带主观意愿地收下或接受。
accept: 强调主动地或自愿地接受，或者说，经过考虑后同意接受。
admit: 作“接受”讲时，强调准许或批准。
receive: 着重仅仅接到或收到这一支轮船或事实，而不含采取主动或积极行动的意思。