记忆方法
1、real + -ism(主义) = 现实主义：艺术和文学里照着真实的样子来、不加美化，坏的一面也画出来。
2、它是与 idealism（理想主义）相对立的说法；同族还有 real、reality、realize、realist 现实主义者、realistic 逼真的。
3、两个常考搭配：social realism 社会现实主义、a sense of realism 现实感。-ism 结尾的词都读 /ɪzəm/。
2、它是与 idealism（理想主义）相对立的说法；同族还有 real、reality、realize、realist 现实主义者、realistic 逼真的。
3、两个常考搭配：social realism 社会现实主义、a sense of realism 现实感。-ism 结尾的词都读 /ɪzəm/。
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词族 · realism
词形变化
中文词源
realism 现实主义
real,真实的，现实的，-ism,主义，思想。
英语词源
- realism (n.)
- 1794, from real (adj.) + -ism; after French réalisme or German Realismus; from Late Latin realis "real." Opposed to idealism in philosophy, art, etc. In reference to scholastic doctrine of Thomas Aquinas (opposed to nominalism) it is recorded from 1826. Meaning "close resemblance to the scene" (in art, literature, etc., often with reference to unpleasant details) is attested from 1856.
权威例句
- 1. It was time now to show more political realism.
- 现在是拿出更多政治务实精神的时候了。
- 2. Sincere performances and gritty Boston settings add to the film's realism.
- 真诚的表演和对波士顿这一背景城市的真实刻画增添了电影的现实主义色彩。
- 3. The early ambitions of youthful enthusiasm soon become tempered with realism.
- 之前年少时对理想抱负怀有的一腔热情很快便被现实浇灭。
- 4. Greene's stories had an edge of realism.
- 格林的小说有强烈的现实主义色彩。
- 5. The 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Mo Yan"who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary".
- 2012年诺贝尔文学奖得主为莫言，他“很好地将魔幻现实与民间故事、历史与当代结合在一起”。