记忆方法
1、raid 的画面是"骑马冲过去抢一把就走"：它和 road 本是同一个词（古英语 rād 指"骑行"，也指"骑马突袭"），苏格兰留下了抢的意思，英格兰那一支变成"路"。
2、同族一起记：road 路、ride 骑、inroads 侵袭/逐步渗透。搭配 make inroads into 一步步打开局面。
3、三个常用场景：a police raid 警方突袭、raid a bank 抢银行、raid the fridge 翻冰箱。读音和 made 同韵。
2、同族一起记：road 路、ride 骑、inroads 侵袭/逐步渗透。搭配 make inroads into 一步步打开局面。
3、三个常用场景：a police raid 警方突袭、raid a bank 抢银行、raid the fridge 翻冰箱。读音和 made 同韵。
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词族 · raid
派生词
中文词源
raid 抢劫，突袭
来自古英语 rad,骑马，骑马抢劫，词源同 road,ride.引申词义突袭。
英语词源
- raid
-
raid: [15] Raid and road are doublets – that is to say, they have a common ancestor, but have diverged over the centuries. In this case the ancestor was Old English rād ‘riding’, hence ‘hostile incursion on horse-back’, a relative of ride. South of the border this developed to road, and lost its predatory connotations (although they are preserved in inroads), but in Scottish English it became raid. This had more or less died out by the end of the 16th century, but Sir Walter Scott revived it at the beginning of the 19th century, and it has gone from strength to strength ever since.
=> ride, road - raid (n.)
- early 15c., "mounted military expedition," Scottish and northern English form of rade "a riding, journey," from Old English rad "a riding, ride, expedition, journey; raid," (see road). The word died out by 17c., but was revived by Scott ("The Lay of the Last Minstrel," 1805), ("Rob Roy," 1818), with extended sense of "attack, foray."
- raid (v.)
- "take part in a raid," 1785 (implied in raiding), from raid (n.). Related: Raided; raiding. Also see raider.
权威例句
- 1. People were making for the air-raid shelters below ground.
- 人们正奔向地下防空洞。
- 2. The rebels attempted a surprise raid on a military camp.
- 叛军试图突袭一处军营。
- 3. The president was absolutely right in ordering the bombing raid.
- 总统下令发动空袭是绝对合乎道义的。
- 4. She made her way to the kitchen to raid the fridge.
- 她走向厨房去扫荡冰箱。
- 5. The hostages were freed in the commando raid.
- 在突击队的突袭行动中，人质获释。