记忆方法
1、purpose 和 propose（提议、求婚）、pose（摆出； pose 问题）、position（位置）本是同一个拉丁词 prōpōnere"放到前面"：把想法摆到前面叫 propose，摆在心里的目标就叫 purpose。
2、pur- 是 pro-"向前"的法语变脸，别当成 pure（纯净）那半截拼错。on purpose（故意地）是必背搭配。
3、"目标"辨析：aim 从"靶子"来、具体而偏短期；goal 是要奋斗到的终点；purpose 既指心中所想也指行动的决心，For what purpose do you learn English? 是例句常客。
2、pur- 是 pro-"向前"的法语变脸，别当成 pure（纯净）那半截拼错。on purpose（故意地）是必背搭配。
3、"目标"辨析：aim 从"靶子"来、具体而偏短期；goal 是要奋斗到的终点；purpose 既指心中所想也指行动的决心，For what purpose do you learn English? 是例句常客。
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词族 · purpose
中文词源
purpose 意图，目的，意义
pur-,向前，-pos，放置，词源同pose,position.引申词义意图，目的等。
英语词源
- purpose
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purpose: [13] Purpose, propose [14], and propound [16] are ultimately the same word. All go back to Latin prōpōnere ‘put forward, declare’, a compound verb formed from the prefix prō- ‘forward’ and pōnere ‘place’ (source of English pose, position, etc). Its past participle prōpositus was the source of two distinct Old French verbs: the minimally altered proposer, source of English propose; and purposer, which contains the Old French descendant of the Latin prefix prō-, source of English purpose. Propound is an alteration of an earlier propone (source of proponent [16]), which was based directly on prōpōnere.
=> pose, position, propose, proponent, propound - purpose (n.)
- c. 1300, "intention, aim, goal," from Anglo-French purpos, Old French porpos "aim, intention" (12c.), from porposer "to put forth," from por- "forth" (from Latin pro- "forth;" see pur-) + Old French poser "to put, place" (see pose (v.1)). On purpose "by design" is attested from 1580s; earlier of purpose (early 15c.).
- purpose (v.)
- late 14c., from Anglo-French purposer "to design," Old French porposer "to intend, propose," variant of proposer (see propose).
权威例句
- 1. Most of them are destroyed because they've served their purpose.
- 它们中大多数在完成使命后被销毁。
- 2. What'simpressed me has been his considerable firmness of purpose.
- 令我印象深刻的是他对目标的坚定不移。
- 3. The purpose of the visit was to navigate into an ice-filled fiord.
- 这次出行是为了能驶入冰雪覆盖的峡湾。
- 4. The company has recently moved into a new purpose-built factory.
- 该公司最近搬进了一家专门建造的新工厂。
- 5. Their purpose is to build a fair society and a strong economy.
- 他们的目的是要建立一个公平的社会和一个强大的经济体。
词语辨析
【idea, intention, purpose】
idea: 指“意见”，“见解”。
intention: 主要指个人心里产生的做某事欲望或得到某物的想法，常见的搭配是have the intention of doing something.
purpose: 意为“目的”，着重于实现目的的决心和待付出的努力。如：For what purpose do you learn English?(你学英文的目的是什么？)
【aim, goal, purpose, end, target, object, objective】
这些名词均有“目标、目的”之意。
aim: 从本义“靶子”引申而来，侧重比较具体而明确的目标，但常指短期目标。
goal: 指经过考虑和选择，需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。
purpose: 普通用词，既指以坚决、审慎的行动去达到的目的，又指心中渴望要实际的目标。
end: 指心目中怀着的某种目的，强调结果而非过程。较正式用词。
target: 指射击的靶，军事攻击目标。引申指被攻击、批评或潮笑的目标。
object: 强调个人或需求而决定的目标、目的。
objective: 与object基本同义，但语义更广泛，指具体或很快能达到的目的，也可指军事目标。书面用词。
idea: 指“意见”，“见解”。
intention: 主要指个人心里产生的做某事欲望或得到某物的想法，常见的搭配是have the intention of doing something.
purpose: 意为“目的”，着重于实现目的的决心和待付出的努力。如：For what purpose do you learn English?(你学英文的目的是什么？)
【aim, goal, purpose, end, target, object, objective】
这些名词均有“目标、目的”之意。
aim: 从本义“靶子”引申而来，侧重比较具体而明确的目标，但常指短期目标。
goal: 指经过考虑和选择，需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。
purpose: 普通用词，既指以坚决、审慎的行动去达到的目的，又指心中渴望要实际的目标。
end: 指心目中怀着的某种目的，强调结果而非过程。较正式用词。
target: 指射击的靶，军事攻击目标。引申指被攻击、批评或潮笑的目标。
object: 强调个人或需求而决定的目标、目的。
objective: 与object基本同义，但语义更广泛，指具体或很快能达到的目的，也可指军事目标。书面用词。