词族 · project
中文词源
project 投射，伸出，投影，预测，规划，方案，工程
来自pro-,向前，朝向，-ject,投掷，扔，词源同abject,conjecture.引申诸相词义。
英语词源
- project (n.)
- c. 1400, "a plan, draft, scheme," from Latin proiectum "something thrown forth," noun use of neuter of proiectus, past participle of proicere "stretch out, throw forth," from pro- "forward" (see pro-) + combining form of iacere (past participle iactus) "to throw" (see jet (v.)).
Meaning "scheme, proposal, mental plan" is from c. 1600. Meaning "group of low-rent apartment buildings" first recorded 1935, American English, short for housing project (1932). Related: Projects. Project manager attested from 1913. - project (v.)
- late 15c., "to plan," from Latin proiectus, past participle of proicere (see project (n.)). Sense of "to stick out" is from 1718. Meaning "to cast an image on a screen" is recorded from 1865. Psychoanalytical sense, "attribute to another (unconsciously)" is from 1895 (implied in a use of projective). Meaning "convey to others by one's manner" is recorded by 1955. Related: Projected; projecting.
权威例句
- 1. A former associate of Mr. Pierce's was among the project's boosters.
- 皮尔斯先生的一个前合伙人是这个计划的热心支持者之一。
- 2. The total cost of the project would be more than $240 million.
- 该项目的总成本会超过2.4亿美元。
- 3. The Channel Tunnel project is the biggest civil engineering project in Europe.
- 英吉利海峡隧道是欧洲最大的土木工程。
- 4. The Ariane space-rocket project has had a shining success.
- 阿里安航天火箭项目取得了辉煌的成功。
- 5. The banks have the power to pull the plug on the project.
- 银行有能力让该工程终止。
词语辨析
【project, inject, eject】
这是一组形近易混词。
project: v.伸出，突出；预计，预报；投射，放映。
• The balcony projects out beyond the wall of the house. 阳台从房子的墙壁上突出来。
• The government projects that the defence budget will increase by 20% . 政府预计国防预算将增长百分之二十。
inject: v.注射。
• The nurse injected some medicine into the patient with a needle. 护士用注射器给患者打针。
eject: v.跳出，喷出，弹射出。
• The pilot ejected from the falling airplane. 飞行员从坠落的飞机中弹射出去。
【programme, project, scheme, plan, blueprint, design, plot】
这组词都有“计划”的意思，其区别是：
programme: 使用广泛，既可指思想上的计划，又可指任何形式的书面计划或规划。
project: 多指由个人或集体为进行某项工作或完成某一项较大的任务，而制定的计划方案或设想。
scheme: 普通用词，比plan更强调计划的通盘筹划和某些细节的精心安排。在现代英语中，常用于指阴谋诡计。
plan: 最普通常用词，多指事先经过较充分的准备或考虑后制定的计划，也可指非决定性的打算或设想。
blueprint: 从本义蓝图，引申指详细而具体的行动计划。
design: 侧重指按照目标、目的意向，根据固定格式精心作出的计划或安排。
plot: 主要指为实现某一阴谋而拟定秘密的计划。
这是一组形近易混词。
project: v.伸出，突出；预计，预报；投射，放映。
• The balcony projects out beyond the wall of the house. 阳台从房子的墙壁上突出来。
• The government projects that the defence budget will increase by 20% . 政府预计国防预算将增长百分之二十。
inject: v.注射。
• The nurse injected some medicine into the patient with a needle. 护士用注射器给患者打针。
eject: v.跳出，喷出，弹射出。
• The pilot ejected from the falling airplane. 飞行员从坠落的飞机中弹射出去。
【programme, project, scheme, plan, blueprint, design, plot】
这组词都有“计划”的意思，其区别是：
programme: 使用广泛，既可指思想上的计划，又可指任何形式的书面计划或规划。
project: 多指由个人或集体为进行某项工作或完成某一项较大的任务，而制定的计划方案或设想。
scheme: 普通用词，比plan更强调计划的通盘筹划和某些细节的精心安排。在现代英语中，常用于指阴谋诡计。
plan: 最普通常用词，多指事先经过较充分的准备或考虑后制定的计划，也可指非决定性的打算或设想。
blueprint: 从本义蓝图，引申指详细而具体的行动计划。
design: 侧重指按照目标、目的意向，根据固定格式精心作出的计划或安排。
plot: 主要指为实现某一阴谋而拟定秘密的计划。