practice

practices 是 practice 的复数形式/第三人称单数,页面展示原形释义。
英 [ˈpræk.tɪs] 美 [ˈpræk.tɪs]
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  • n. 实践;练习;惯例
  • vi. 练习;实习;实行
  • vt. 练习;实习;实行
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记忆方法

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1、practice 的根是希腊语 prássein"去做"。同一支词根还养出 experiment 实验、peril 险情(说法不完全统一,但都是"试着往前闯"的意思),practical 就是"能上手做的、实用的"。
2、名词三义串成一条线:练习 → 练出来的习惯、惯例 → 开业执业,medical practice 行医、a law practice 律师事务所。
3、读 /ˈpræk.tɪs/,重音在前,结尾是 -tice 不是 -tise。
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词族 · practice

词形变化与派生词,串起来记

中文词源

practice 实践,练习,训练,从业,工作

来自拉丁语practicare,去做,实践,履行,来自希腊语prassein,去做,行动,可能来自PIE*per,向前,前行,尝试,词源同experiment,peril.引申诸相关词义。

英语词源

practice
practice: [15] The ultimate source of practice is Greek prássein ‘do, practise’. From its base *prak- were derived the noun praxis ‘doing, action’ (source of English praxis [16]) and the adjective praktós ‘to be done’. On this was based praktikós ‘concerned with action, practical’. This passed into English via late Latin practicus as practice [14], which was later superseded by practical [17].

From practicus was derived the medieval Latin verb practicāre, later practizāre. This passed into English via Old French practiser as practise [15]. The derived noun practise was altered to practice in the 16th century, on the analogy of pairs like advice/advise.

=> practical, practise, pragmatic, praxis
practice (v.)
c. 1400, "to do, act;" early 15c., "to follow or employ; to carry on a profession," especially medicine, from Old French pratiser, practiser "to practice," alteration of practiquer, from Medieval Latin practicare "to do, perform, practice," from Late Latin practicus "practical," from Greek praktikos "practical" (see practical).

From early 15c. as "to perform repeatedly to acquire skill, to learn by repeated performance;" mid-15c. as "to perform, to work at, exercise." Related: Practiced; practicing.
practice (n.)
early 15c., practise, "practical application," originally especially of medicine but also alchemy, education, etc.; from Old French pratiser, from Medieval Latin practicare (see practice (v.)). From early 15c. often assimilated in spelling to nouns in -ice. Also as practic, which survived in parallel into 19c.

权威例句

1. His hands were rough and calloused, from years of karate practice.
由于多年练习空手道,他的双手粗糙不平,布满老茧。
2. The ministers expressed dismay at the continued practice of ethnic cleansing.
部长们表达了对持续进行的种族清洗的忧虑。
3. In practice a graduate tax is an administrative nightmare.
毕业税具体操作起来不啻一场行政噩梦。
4. Educational practice is liable to sudden swings and changes.
教学实践中经常会出现突然的变化与改革。
5. All members of the association adhere to a strict code of practice.
协会的所有成员都遵守一套严格的行为规范。

词语辨析

【habit, practice, tradition, convention, usage, manners, custom】
这组词都有“习惯,风俗,传统”的意思,其区别是:
habit: 侧重于自然养成的,不易去掉的个人习惯。
practice: 常指习惯性的做法或行为。
tradition: 广义指世代相传的伦理、行为规范和生活方式,特指因长久奉行而几乎具有法律效力的习惯、习俗,侧重历史意义。
convention: 多指约定俗成的行为方式规则或公认的标准,或指艺术上公认的技巧。
usage: 指持续时间长,为很多人公认采纳的惯例、习俗。
manners: 指在某一时期或某一团体中盛行的社会礼仪或社会风俗模式。
custom: 指一个国家、一个民族、一个地区或一个社会的习惯、行为方式或风俗习惯。也可指个人的习惯。

【training, practice, exercise, drill, discipline】
这组词都有“练习、训练、锻炼”的意思,其区别是:
training: 普通用词,泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。
practice: 指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。
exercise: 主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼,也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。
drill: 侧重进行有系统的,严格和重复的练习。
discipline: 既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行的约束。

【practice, exercises, exercise】
practice: (反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.
exercises: 练习(可数),
exercise: 运动,锻炼(不可数),

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