记忆方法
1. 假设张贴(post)海报时你(u, 与 you 同音)来晚了(late)。=> postulate.
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词族 · postulate
中文词源
postulate 假定，假设，提出要求，视为理所当然
来自拉丁语postulare,要求，声称，断言，来自poscere,请求，紧急要求，-t,过去分词格，来自Proto-Italic*porsko,来自PIE*prek,要求，请求，词源同precarious,pray,可能来自PIE*per,向前，前行，词源同ford,proceed.引申词义假设，假定等。
英语词源
- postulate
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postulate: [16] The noun postulate originally meant ‘demand, request’. It was an anglicization of postulātum, a noun use of the past participle of postulāre ‘demand, request’. It was used in the mid-17th century by mathematicians and logicians for a proposition that (because it was a simple or uncontentious one) ‘demanded’ to be taken for granted for the sake of further reasoning, and from this it spread to more general usage. The notion of ‘requesting’ is better preserved in postulant [18], from the present participle of the Latin verb.
- postulate (v.)
- 1530s, "nominate to a church office," from Medieval Latin postulatus, past participle of postulare "to ask, demand; claim; require," probably formed from past participle of Latin poscere "ask urgently, demand," from *posk-to-, Italic inchoative of PIE root *prek- "to ask questions" (cognates: Sanskrit prcchati, Avestan peresaiti "interrogates," Old High German forskon, German forschen "to search, inquire"). Use in logic dates from 1640s, borrowed from Medieval Latin.
- postulate (n.)
- 1580s, "a request, demand," from Latin postulatum "demand, request," properly "that which is requested," noun use of neuter past participle of postulare (see postulate (v.)). The sense in logic of "self-evident proposition" is from 1640s. The earlier noun in English was postulation (c. 1400).
权威例句
- 1. Offe also challenges the postulate of an "organized capitalism".
- 奥费也质疑“有组织的资本主义”的假设。
- 2. Let's postulate that she is a cook.
- 我们假定她是一位厨师.
- 3. Our new postulate asserts that this is precisely what we cannot say.
- 我们的新假设恰好断定,这正是我们所不能说的.
- 4. A combinatin of sources of uranium may be the most realistic postulate.
- 各种铀来源的综合考虑可能是最现实的假说.
- 5. If so we shall have a wave function that satisfies our new postulate.
- 如果事实确是如此,我们就得到了一个满足新假设的波函数.
词语辨析
【presume, suppose, guess, postulate, assume】
这组词都有“假设，猜想，推测”的意思，其区别是：
presume: 侧重以过去经验或根据现实的某些感觉把某事认定为是事实。
suppose: 常用词，意义较广泛，指缺乏确切事实，根据一些现象进行的推测，也可指为论证而提出合乎逻辑推理的某种假定，有时仅表示自己的意见。
guess: 常用词，指毫无根据仅凭个人主观臆断或碰运气的猜测。
postulate: 指为证实一个理论的正确性而进行的假设。
assume: 指有很少或完全无根据的武断推测或不合逻辑的推理。
这组词都有“假设，猜想，推测”的意思，其区别是：
presume: 侧重以过去经验或根据现实的某些感觉把某事认定为是事实。
suppose: 常用词，意义较广泛，指缺乏确切事实，根据一些现象进行的推测，也可指为论证而提出合乎逻辑推理的某种假定，有时仅表示自己的意见。
guess: 常用词，指毫无根据仅凭个人主观臆断或碰运气的猜测。
postulate: 指为证实一个理论的正确性而进行的假设。
assume: 指有很少或完全无根据的武断推测或不合逻辑的推理。