记忆方法
1、塑料；作形容词"可塑的、能成型的"。pl- 起头，a 发 /æ/，和 cat 一样，重音在前 plas。
2、来自希腊语"塑形"：同根 plasma（血浆、等离子体）、plaster（石膏、膏药）——都跟"能揉捏成型的东西"有关。plastic surgery 整容手术，a plastic bag 塑料袋。
3、近义辨析：plastic 指柔软易造型、可塑；elastic 强调拉伸后回弹（有弹力）；flexible 指能弯曲不断、有韧性，也引申"灵活"。口语 plastic 还带贬义"假的、做作的"。
2、来自希腊语"塑形"：同根 plasma（血浆、等离子体）、plaster（石膏、膏药）——都跟"能揉捏成型的东西"有关。plastic surgery 整容手术，a plastic bag 塑料袋。
3、近义辨析：plastic 指柔软易造型、可塑；elastic 强调拉伸后回弹（有弹力）；flexible 指能弯曲不断、有韧性，也引申"灵活"。口语 plastic 还带贬义"假的、做作的"。
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词族 · plastic
词形变化
派生词
中文词源
plastic 塑料的，可塑的
来自拉丁语plasticus,形成的，可塑的，来自希腊语plastos,形成的，铺开的，来自plassein,形成，铺开，来自PIE*pele,展开，放平，词源同plan,plain.引申词义塑料的。
英语词源
- plastic
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plastic: [16] Plastic is etymologically a ‘mouldable’ substance. The word comes via French plastique and Latin plasticus from Greek plastikós ‘fit for moulding’, a derivative of the verb plássein ‘mould’ (source also of English plasma [18] and plaster). Up until the 20th century its main use in English was as an adjective, meaning ‘pliable’. The first record of its use for a ‘synthetic material made from organic compounds’ comes from 1909. The trade-name Plasticine was coined from it in the 1890s.
=> plasma, plaster - plastic (n.)
- 1905, "solid substance that can be molded," originally of dental molds, from plastic (adj.). Main current meaning, "synthetic product made from oil derivatives," first recorded 1909, coined by Leo Baekeland (see bakelite).
- plastic (adj.)
- 1630s, "capable of shaping or molding," from Latin plasticus, from Greek plastikos "able to be molded, pertaining to molding, fit for molding," also in reference to the arts, from plastos "molded, formed," verbal adjective from plassein "to mold" (see plasma). Surgical sense of "remedying a deficiency of structure" is first recorded 1839 (in plastic surgery). Meaning "made of plastic" is from 1909. Picked up in counterculture slang with meaning "false, superficial" (1963). Plastic explosive (n.) attested from 1894.
权威例句
- 1. It was packaged in a fancy plastic case with attractive graphics.
- 它装在一个别致的有漂亮图纹的塑料盒子里。
- 2. She even had plastic surgery to change the shape of her nose.
- 为改变鼻子的形状，她甚至接受了整形手术。
- 3. Cover with plastic film and refrigerate for 24 hours.
- 覆上保鲜膜，冷藏24小时。
- 4. It was I who first raised the subject of plastic surgery.
- 是我第一个提到整形手术这个话题的。
- 5. Holidaymakers should beware of using plastic cards in foreign cash dispensers.
- 外出度假时，在外币取款机上使用银行卡一定要小心。
词语辨析
【plastic, elastic, flexible】
这组词都有“弹性的，易弯曲的”的意思，其区别是：
plastic: 科技用词，指事物质地柔软，易造型，可塑造成所需的形状。
elastic: 强调物体的伸展性，也可作引申用。
flexible: 主要指有韧性，暗示有可以弯曲而不脆继的特性，但不一定有弹性。也可作引申用。
这组词都有“弹性的，易弯曲的”的意思，其区别是：
plastic: 科技用词，指事物质地柔软，易造型，可塑造成所需的形状。
elastic: 强调物体的伸展性，也可作引申用。
flexible: 主要指有韧性，暗示有可以弯曲而不脆继的特性，但不一定有弹性。也可作引申用。