记忆方法
1、双重身份：一是"植物、种植"，二是"工厂、电厂"（power plant 发电厂）。最原始的画面是"把嫩枝按进土里"。
2、来自拉丁 planta，本义"脚底板、嫩枝"——用脚把苗踩进土里就是"种"。同根 plan（计划、摊开）、place（地方、放置）都带这股"摊平、安放"的劲。
3、读音：英音 /plɑːnt/（a 像"啊"拉长）、美音 /plænt/（a 像 cat 里的短音）。辨工厂：plant 多指电力、机械制造类，factory 是普通"工厂"，mill 原指磨坊、轻纺厂，works 多指钢铁等重工业厂。
2、来自拉丁 planta，本义"脚底板、嫩枝"——用脚把苗踩进土里就是"种"。同根 plan（计划、摊开）、place（地方、放置）都带这股"摊平、安放"的劲。
3、读音：英音 /plɑːnt/（a 像"啊"拉长）、美音 /plænt/（a 像 cat 里的短音）。辨工厂：plant 多指电力、机械制造类，factory 是普通"工厂"，mill 原指磨坊、轻纺厂，works 多指钢铁等重工业厂。
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词族 · plant
中文词源
plant 种植，植物，工厂，电厂
来自拉丁语planta,草木，植物，嫩枝，脚底板，来自PIE*plat,展开，放平，来自PIE*pele,展开，放平，词源同plan,place.引申动词词义种植，栽培，并由此引申工厂，工厂设备，电厂等诸多词义。
英语词源
- plant
-
plant: [OE] Etymologically, a plant is probably something you press into the ground with the ‘sole’ of your foot. The word was borrowed from Latin planta ‘shoot, sprout, cutting’, a derivative of the verb plantāre ‘plant, transplant’, and it has been speculated that this was based on Latin planta ‘sole of the foot’ (source of English plantain and plantigrade ‘walking on the soles of the feet’ [19]).
=> plan, plantain - plant (n.)
- Old English plante "young tree or shrub, herb newly planted," from Latin planta "sprout, shoot, cutting" (source of Spanish planta, French plante), perhaps from *plantare "to drive in with the feet, push into the ground with the feet," from planta "sole of the foot," from nasalized form of PIE *plat- "to spread, flat" (see place (n.)).
Broader sense of "any vegetable life, vegetation generally" is first recorded 1550s. Most extended usages are from the verb, on the notion of "something planted;" such as "construction for an industrial process," 1789, at first with reference to the set-up of machinery, later also the building; also slang meaning "a spy" (1812). Many of these follow similar developments in the French form of the word. German Pflanz, Irish cland, Welsh plant are from Latin. - plant (v.)
- "put in the ground to grow," Old English plantian, from Latin plantare (see plant (n.)). Reinforced by cognate Old French planter. Without reference to growing, "to insert firmly," late 14c. Of colonies from c. 1300. Figuratively, of ideas, etc., from early 15c. Meaning "to bury" is U.S. slang from U.S., 1855. Related: Planted; planting.
权威例句
- 1. It will produce electricity more cheaply than a nuclear plant.
- 它的发电成本要比核电站低。
- 2. The plant acts as a sedative in treating neuralgia.
- 这种植物被用作治疗神经痛时的镇静药。
- 3. Her husband laboured at the plant for 17 years.
- 她丈夫在厂里辛勤工作了17年。
- 4. Stand the plant in the open in a sunny, sheltered place.
- 把这株植物放在一个阳光充足、上方有遮盖物的开阔处。
- 5. The plant has an unpleasant odour and an acrid taste.
- 这种植物闻着刺鼻，吃着辣口。
词语辨析
【plant, grow】
plant: 移植,移栽已经长成秧苗的植物 plant the trees
grow: 使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去, trees are growing
【plant, mill, factory, works】
这组词都有“工厂”的意思，其区别是：
plant: 多指电力或机械制造方面的工厂。
mill: 原义指粮食加工厂。现多指轻工业类的工厂。
factory: 最普通用词，可泛指任何制造产品的地方。
works: 多指钢铁等重工业方面的工厂，也指一些特定的厂。
plant: 移植,移栽已经长成秧苗的植物 plant the trees
grow: 使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去, trees are growing
【plant, mill, factory, works】
这组词都有“工厂”的意思，其区别是：
plant: 多指电力或机械制造方面的工厂。
mill: 原义指粮食加工厂。现多指轻工业类的工厂。
factory: 最普通用词，可泛指任何制造产品的地方。
works: 多指钢铁等重工业方面的工厂，也指一些特定的厂。