记忆方法
1、有个很好用的画面：plan 在法语里最早就写作 plant，意思是"把要盖的房子在地上摆一遍"——它天生就是"摊开的一张图"。平面图和计划两个意思由此而来：都是先把事情摆好。
2、它系在"展开、放平"这个老根上，列为同源的有 plain 平原/平的、plane 平面/刨子。
3、搭配两套：plan to do sth 和 plan on doing sth（换介词就换形式）、make a plan、come up with a plan、according to plan、Plan A / Plan B。
2、它系在"展开、放平"这个老根上，列为同源的有 plain 平原/平的、plane 平面/刨子。
3、搭配两套：plan to do sth 和 plan on doing sth（换介词就换形式）、make a plan、come up with a plan、according to plan、Plan A / Plan B。
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词族 · plan
中文词源
plan 计划，方案，平面，平面图
来自拉丁语planum,平面，来自PIE*pele,展开，放平，词源同plain,plane.引申诸相关词义。
英语词源
- plan
-
plan: [18] A plan is etymologically a design that has been ‘planted’ on the ground. Indeed in French, from which English acquired the word, it was originally plant, and was not altered to plan until the 16th century, under the influence of plan ‘flat’ (source of English plane ‘flat’). It was a derivative of the verb planter ‘plant’, and originally referred to the laying-out of the ground plan of a building. The metaphor seems first to have arisen in Italian pianta ‘ground plan’, a relative of plant, which prompted its development in French.
=> plant - plan (n.)
- 1670s as a technical term in perspective drawing; 1706 as "drawing, sketch, or diagram of any object," from French plan "ground plan, map," literally "plane surface" (mid-16c.), from Latin planum "level or flat surface," noun use of adjective planus "level, flat" (see plane (n.1)). The notion is of "a drawing on a flat surface." Meaning "scheme of action, design" is first recorded 1706, possibly influenced by French planter "to plant," from Italian planta "ground plan."
- plan (v.)
- 1728, "make a plan of," from plan (n.). Related: Planned; planning; plans. Planned economy is attested from 1931. Planned Parenthood (1942) formerly was Birth Control Federation of America.
权威例句
- 1. The plan is good; the problem is it doesn't go far enough.
- 计划不错；问题在于不够深入。
- 2. China enters a new five-year plan period next year.
- 中国明年开始进入新一个五年计划期。
- 3. The plan hinges on a deal being struck with a new company.
- 该计划完全取决于正在和一家新公司洽谈着的一项交易。
- 4. How much delay should we build into the plan?
- 我们应该为这个计划预留多少富余的时间？
- 5. Petroleum engineers plan and manage the extraction of oil.
- 石油工程师规划并管理石油的提炼。
词语辨析
【programme, project, scheme, plan, blueprint, design, plot】
这组词都有“计划”的意思，其区别是：
programme: 使用广泛，既可指思想上的计划，又可指任何形式的书面计划或规划。
project: 多指由个人或集体为进行某项工作或完成某一项较大的任务，而制定的计划方案或设想。
scheme: 普通用词，比plan更强调计划的通盘筹划和某些细节的精心安排。在现代英语中，常用于指阴谋诡计。
plan: 最普通常用词，多指事先经过较充分的准备或考虑后制定的计划，也可指非决定性的打算或设想。
blueprint: 从本义蓝图，引申指详细而具体的行动计划。
design: 侧重指按照目标、目的意向，根据固定格式精心作出的计划或安排。
plot: 主要指为实现某一阴谋而拟定秘密的计划。
这组词都有“计划”的意思，其区别是：
programme: 使用广泛，既可指思想上的计划，又可指任何形式的书面计划或规划。
project: 多指由个人或集体为进行某项工作或完成某一项较大的任务，而制定的计划方案或设想。
scheme: 普通用词，比plan更强调计划的通盘筹划和某些细节的精心安排。在现代英语中，常用于指阴谋诡计。
plan: 最普通常用词，多指事先经过较充分的准备或考虑后制定的计划，也可指非决定性的打算或设想。
blueprint: 从本义蓝图，引申指详细而具体的行动计划。
design: 侧重指按照目标、目的意向，根据固定格式精心作出的计划或安排。
plot: 主要指为实现某一阴谋而拟定秘密的计划。