记忆方法
为了记住“paroxysm”，可以将其拆分为“para-”和“-oxysm”。首先，“para-”在英语中常表示“超出”、“旁边”或“对立”，而“-ism”通常表示一种状态或现象。结合这两部分，可以创造一个记忆场景：想象一个人（para-）在经历（-ism）一种强烈的、突发的（如剧烈的咳嗽或疼痛）情绪或身体反应，就像是一场短暂的“爆发”或“高潮”。这样的视觉联想有助于记住单词“paroxysm”，它指的是一阵强烈的、短暂的发作或发作的状态。
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词族 · paroxysm
词形变化
中文词源
paroxysm 突然发作，突发症
来自希腊语paroxysmos,激怒，挑衅，发作，来自para-,在旁，在周围，oxys,锋利的，被刺中的，来自PIE*ak,尖，刺，词源同oxygen,acrid.比喻用法。
英语词源
- paroxysm (n.)
- "sudden attack, convulsion," early 15c., from Middle French paroxysme (16c.), earlier paroxime (13c.), from Medieval Latin paroxysmus "irritation, fit of a disease," from Greek paroxysmos "irritation, exasperation," from paroxynein "to irritate, goad, provoke," from para- "beyond" (see para- (1)) + oxynein "sharpen, goad," from oxys "sharp, pointed" (see acrid). Non-medical sense first attested c. 1600. Related: Paroxysmal.
权威例句
- 1. He broke into a paroxysm of coughing.
- 他突然猛咳了一阵。
- 2. a paroxysm of laughter
- 一阵狂笑
- 3. He exploded in a paroxysm of rage.
- 他突然勃然大怒。
- 4. The paroxysm and destructiveness of crisis incidents increase the difficulty in management.
- 由于危机事件具有突发性、破坏性等特点,从而增加了对其管理的难度.
- 5. My heart paroxysm is cool, how to know you to think again?
- 我的心一阵发凉, 不知你又想 怎样 ?