pack

来自中古英语pak,来自Proto-Germanic*pakko,捆，打包，可能来自PIE*pag,固定，词源同page,pact.引申词义盒子，包裹，一群动物等。

pack

pack: [13] The ultimate origins of pack are unknown. English borrowed it from one of the Germanic languages of northeastern Europe (both Middle Dutch and Middle Low German had pak), but where they got it from is not clear. Its derivatives package [16] and packet [16] are both English formations.

pack (n.)

"bundle," early 13c., probably from a Low German word (compare Middle Dutch pac, pack "bundle," Middle Low German pak, Middle Flemish pac, attested from late 12c.), originally a term of wool traders in Flanders; or possibly from Old Norse pakki. All are of unknown origin.

Italian pacco is a Dutch loan word; French pacque probably is from Flemish. Meaning "set of persons" (usually of a low character) is c. 1300, older than sense of "group of hunting animals" (early 15c.). Extended to collective sets of playing cards (1590s), floating ice (1791), cigarettes (1924), and submarines (1943). Meaning "knapsack on a frame" is attested from 1916. Pack of lies first attested 1763.

pack (v.)

c. 1300, "to put together in a pack," from pack (n.), possibly influenced by Anglo-French empaker (late 13c.) and Medieval Latin paccare "pack."

Some senses suggesting "make secret arrangement" are from an Elizabethan mispronunciation of pact. Sense of "to carry or convey in a pack" (1805) led to general sense of "to carry in any manner;" hence to pack heat "carry a gun," underworld slang from 1940s; "to be capable of delivering" (a punch, etc.), from 1921. Related: Packed; packing.

1. I have tried to pack a good deal into a few words.

我尽量言简意赅。

2. It shows a fox being disembowelled by a pack of hounds.

画面中一只狐狸正被一群猎狗撕咬得肠子外流。

3. Pack the fruits and nuts into the jars and cover with brandy.

把水果和坚果放进罐子里，用白兰地酒浸泡。

4. Prisons are having to pack in as many inmates as possible.

监狱只好拼命往里面塞犯人。

5. The Socialists may still finish ahead of the pack.

社会党最终仍可能会领先。