记忆方法
将“over”与“above”对比记忆，想象有一个物体（如球）在某个高度上，它超过了其他物体，但仍然处于某个区域或空间之内，比如在屋顶上方，但没有飞出屋顶外。这样的情景可以帮助你记住“over”意味着“在…之上，越过”的意思。
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词族 · over
词形变化
中文词源
over 在上，超过
来自古英语ofer,来自Proto-Germanic*uberi,来自PIE*uper,向上，在上，来自PIE*upo的比较级，词源同up,super.引申词义超过。
英语词源
- over
-
over: [OE] Etymologically, over denotes ‘more up, upper’. It originated as an Indo-European comparative form derived from the base *upó ‘under’, which gave rise to English up. This became prehistoric Germanic *uberi, which has diversified into German über, Swedish öfver, and Dutch, Danish, and English over. A derivative of the same base forms the second syllable of English above, while amongst over’s more surprising relatives are eaves and evil.
=> above, eaves, evil, up - over (prep.)
- Old English ofer "beyond, above, upon, in, across, past; on high," from Proto-Germanic *uberi (cognates: Old Saxon obar, Old Frisian over, Old Norse yfir, Old High German ubar, German über, Gothic ufar "over, above"), from PIE *uper (see super-). As an adjective from Old English uffera. As an adverb from late Old English. Sense of "finished" is attested from late 14c. Meaning "recovered from" is from 1929. In radio communication, used to indicate the speaker has finished speaking (1926). Adjective phrase over-the-counter is attested from 1875, originally of stocks and shares.
权威例句
- 1. When the right woman comes along, this bad dream will be over.
- 当有合适的女人出现时，这种胡思乱想就会停止了。
- 2. Over a given period, the value of shares will rise and fall.
- 股票的价值在某一特定的时期内会有涨跌。
- 3. Dave, the pianist, played it over a couple of times.
- 演奏钢琴的戴夫将这支曲子反复弹了两三遍。
- 4. The bus is said to have over-turned and fallen into a ravine.
- 据说巴士发生翻车，跌进了峡谷。
- 5. Come on over, we've got lots of the old gang here.
- 过来吧，好多老朋友都在这儿。
词语辨析
【over, on, above】
over: 在正上方 fly over the hill
on: 在上面，接触，
above: 在上面，不接触，
【over, through, along, across】
这组词都有“横过、穿过”的意思，其区别是：
over: 常和动态动词连用，指“从……上面越过”或“横越”；表静态时，指“在彼处”。
through: 侧重从一端穿到另一端。
along: 指沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动。一般表动态，有时也与静态动词连用。
across: 指“从……的一边到另一边”，强调横过，多与动态动词连用。
over: 在正上方 fly over the hill
on: 在上面，接触，
above: 在上面，不接触，
【over, through, along, across】
这组词都有“横过、穿过”的意思，其区别是：
over: 常和动态动词连用，指“从……上面越过”或“横越”；表静态时，指“在彼处”。
through: 侧重从一端穿到另一端。
along: 指沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动。一般表动态，有时也与静态动词连用。
across: 指“从……的一边到另一边”，强调横过，多与动态动词连用。