cover

英 [ˈkʌv.ər] 美 [ˈkʌv.ɚ]
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  • vt. 包括;采访,报导;涉及
  • n. 封面,封皮;盖子;掩蔽物
  • vi. 覆盖;代替
  • n. (Cover)人名;(英)科弗;(意)科韦尔
使用频率★★★★★

记忆方法

1、co- "intensive prefix" + oper- "close, cover" => cooper- => cover.
2. over 上面——cover盖上(在…上面盖上某东西)
看到不对的地方请告诉我们

中文词源

cover 覆盖

来自拉丁词cooperire, 覆盖,来自co-, 强调,ob-, 去,往,per, 同wer-, 覆盖,保护,词源同warn, warrant. 比较aperture, 开口,孔,来自ap-, 离开,per, 覆盖,保护。

英语词源

cover
cover: [13] Cover comes ultimately from Latin cooperīre, a compound verb formed from the intensive prefix com- ‘completely’ and operīre ‘cover’ (a relative of aperīre ‘open’, from which English gets aperient). It passed into English via Old French cuvrir or covrir. Derivatives include coverlet [13] (in which the final element represents not the diminutive suffix but French lit ‘bed’, the word being a borrowing from Anglo-Norman covrelit, literally ‘bed-cover’) and kerchief (literally ‘head-cover’), as in handkerchief.
=> aperient, discover
cover (v.)
mid-12c., from Old French covrir (12c., Modern French couvrir) "to cover, protect, conceal, dissemble," from Late Latin coperire, from Latin cooperire "to cover over, overwhelm, bury," from com-, intensive prefix (see com-), + operire "to close, cover" (see weir). Related: Covered; covering. Military sense is from 1680s; newspaper sense first recorded 1893; use in football dates from 1907. Betting sense is 1857. Of horses, as a euphemism for "copulate" it dates from 1530s. Covered wagon attested from 1745.
cover (n.)
early 13c., in compounds, from cover (v.). Meaning "recording of a song already recorded by another" is 1966. Cover girl is U.S. slang from 1915, shortening of magazine-cover girl.

权威例句

1. Just play it safe, cover your ass, keep your head down.
要谨慎行事,保护好自己并保持低调。
2. Pack the fruits and nuts into the jars and cover with brandy.
把水果和坚果放进罐子里,用白兰地酒浸泡。
3. I should point out that these estimates cover just the hospital expenditures.
我应该指出,这些估算仅包括医院的费用。
4. The cashier dived for cover when a gunman opened fire.
出纳员在持枪歹徒开枪时冲向藏身处。
5. A cheap table can be transformed by an interesting cover.
一块趣味盎然的桌布就能使一张廉价桌子面目一新。

词语辨析

【constitute, cover, consist, contain, involve, compose】
constitute: 制定,设立,任命
cover: 覆盖,涉及
consist: 在于,存在于
contain: 包含,强调包容关系,既可指具体有形的东西,也可指抽象无形的东西
involve: 包含,所包括的往往是无形的,不可触知的东西,多用作引申
compose: 创作(乐曲、诗歌等)

【lid, cover】
这组词都有“盖子,遮盖物”的意思,其区别是:
lid: 通常指可以揭开的如箱盖、坛盖、壶盖等盖子。
cover: 泛指所有的遮盖物。包括盖子或书籍、杂志的封面等。

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