记忆方法
1. 谐音“饿饭”
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词族 · orphan
中文词源
orphan 孤儿
来自拉丁语orphanus,孤儿，来自希腊语orphos,丧失父母的，来自PIE*orbh,剥夺，丧失，词源同robot.引申词义被剥夺自由权成为奴隶的人，也用于指丧失父母成为孤儿的人。
英语词源
- orphan (v.)
- 1814, from orphan (n.). Related: Orphaned; orphaning.
- orphan (n.)
- c. 1300, from Late Latin orphanus "parentless child" (source of Old French orfeno, Italian orfano), from Greek orphanos "orphaned, without parents, fatherless," literally "deprived," from orphos "bereft," from PIE *orbho- "bereft of father," also "deprived of free status," from root *orbh- "to change allegiance, to pass from one status to another" (cognates: Hittite harb- "change allegiance," Latin orbus "bereft," Sanskrit arbhah "weak, child," Armenian orb "orphan," Old Irish orbe "heir," Old Church Slavonic rabu "slave," rabota "servitude" (see robot), Gothic arbja, German erbe, Old English ierfa "heir," Old High German arabeit, German Arbeit "work," Old Frisian arbed, Old English earfoð "hardship, suffering, trouble"). As an adjective from late 15c.
权威例句
- 1. I'm an orphan and pretty much grew up on my own.
- 我是个孤儿，差不多是靠自己长大的。
- 2. He was an orphan and lived with his uncle.
- 他是个孤儿，和他叔叔一起生活。
- 3. When his parents were killed in an accident, he became an orphan.
- 当他的父母在事故中丧生之后, 他便成了孤儿.
- 4. He brought up the orphan and passed onto him his knowledge of medicine.
- 他把一个孤儿养大,并且把自己的医术传给了他.
- 5. The orphan had been reared in a convent by some good sisters.
- 这个孤儿在一所修道院里被几个好心的修女带大.