occur

occurring 是 occur 的现在分词,页面展示原形释义。
英 [əˈkɜːr] 美 [əˈkɝː]
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  • vi. 发生;出现;存在
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记忆方法

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将“occur”与“oc”联想到“oc”常见于表示动作发生的单词中,如“document”和“Recognize”。记忆方法是将“occur”想象成某个事件或情况“发生”的过程,就像它从“oc”区域中“出现”(curr意为“流动”)一样。这样可以帮助你记住单词的含义是“发生”或“出现”。
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词族 · occur

词形变化与派生词,串起来记

中文词源

occur 发生,出现

oc-,相对,对着的,-cur,跑,词源同current,course.即跑到一起的,引申词义遇到,出现,发生。

英语词源

occur
occur: [16] Etymologically, occur means ‘run towards’. It was borrowed from Latin occurrere, a compound verb formed from the prefix ob- ‘towards’ and currere ‘run’ (source of English course, current, etc). This had the sense ‘run to meet’, hence simply ‘meet’, which survived into English: ‘The whole multitude might freely move … with very little occurring or interfering’, Richard Bentley, Boyle Lectures 1692. But ‘meeting’ also passed into ‘presenting itself’, ‘appearing’, and hence ‘happening’ – from which the main present-day meaning of English occur comes.
=> course, current
occur (v.)
1520s, "meet, meet in argument," from Middle French occurrer "happen unexpectedly" or directly from Latin occurrere "run to meet, run against, befall, present itself," from ob "against, toward" (see ob-) + currere "to run" (see current (adj.)). Sense development is from "meet" to "present itself" to "appear" to "happen" ("present itself in the course of events"). Meaning "to come into one's mind" is from 1620s. Related: Occurred; occurring.

权威例句

1. If these drugs are stopped abruptly then some withdrawal symptoms may occur.
如果突然停服这些药,则可能出现一些戒断症状。
2. Keep a pad handy to jot down queries as they occur.
手边放一本便笺簿,以便有问题时随时记下。
3. Nitrates are chemicals that occur naturally in water and the soil.
硝酸盐是水和土壤中自然存在的化学物质。
4. Emergency cooling systems could fail and a reactor meltdown could occur.
紧急冷却系统有可能失灵,核反应堆有可能发生堆芯熔毁。
5. Unless you respect other people's religions, horrible mistakes and conflict will occur.
如果不尊重别人的宗教信仰,就会祷下大错,酿成冲突。

词语辨析

【take place, chance, happen, occur】
这组词都有“发生”的意思,其区别是:
take place: 多指通过人为安排的发生。
chance: 侧重事前无安排或无准备而发生的事,特指巧合。
happen: 普通用词,泛指一切客观事物或情况的发生,强调动作的偶然性。
occur: 较正式用词,可指意外地发生,也可指意料中的发生。

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