记忆方法
将“obstacle”分解为“ob”和“stacle”。想象“ob”像一个拒绝的障碍物，而“stacle”看起来像是“stop”加上“cle”（干净的），就像一个清理掉（停止）所有障碍物的情况，这样就形成了“障碍”。通过这样的故事法，可以更容易地记住“obstacle”的含义。
机器生成的内容难免有错，看到不靠谱的拆解请告诉我们
词族 · obstacle
词形变化
中文词源
obstacle 障碍
ob-,相对，对着的，-st,站，站立，词源同stand.即对着站的，站在对面的，引申词义障碍。
英语词源
- obstacle (n.)
- mid-14c., from Old French obstacle, ostacle "opposition, obstruction, hindrance" (13c.) or directly from Latin obstaculum "a hindrance, obstacle," with instrumental suffix *-tlom + obstare "stand before, stand opposite to, block, hinder, thwart," from ob "against" (see ob-) + stare "to stand," from PIE root *sta- "to stand" (see stet).
The lover thinks more often of reaching his mistress than the husband of guarding his wife; the prisoner thinks more often of escaping than the gaoler of shutting his door; and so, whatever the obstacles may be, the lover and the prisoner ought to succeed. [Stendhal, "Charterhouse of Parma"]
Obstacle course is attested from 1891.
权威例句
- 1. A further obstacle has presented itself, however.
- 然而，突然又出现了一个障碍。
- 2. A lack of qualifications can be a major obstacle to finding a job.
- 学历不足可能成为谋职的主要障碍。
- 3. She felt that her family was an obstacle to her work.
- 她感到她的家庭妨碍她的工作.
- 4. He is in the full flush of success ; nothing was an obstacle .
- 他的成就如日中天, 锐不可当.
- 5. Lack of money has proved an almost insurmountable obstacle.
- 资金不足已成为一个几乎无法逾越的障碍.
词语辨析
【obstruction, barrier, hindrance, obstacle, bar】
这组词都有“障碍(物)”的意思，其区别是：
obstruction: 常既指具体的障碍又可指抽象或喻意上的阻碍。
barrier: 常指临时的或者可能跨越的障碍。
hindrance: 指妨碍他人进步或做事的人或物。
obstacle: 指在达到目的或前进的过程中必须消除或绕过的障碍物，也指起阻碍作用等情况。
bar: 既可指阻止进出或通过的栅栏一类的障碍物，也可用于抽象意义障碍。
这组词都有“障碍(物)”的意思，其区别是：
obstruction: 常既指具体的障碍又可指抽象或喻意上的阻碍。
barrier: 常指临时的或者可能跨越的障碍。
hindrance: 指妨碍他人进步或做事的人或物。
obstacle: 指在达到目的或前进的过程中必须消除或绕过的障碍物，也指起阻碍作用等情况。
bar: 既可指阻止进出或通过的栅栏一类的障碍物，也可用于抽象意义障碍。