记忆方法
将“nominate”分解为“no”和“minate”。想象“no”是一个表示否定的前缀，而“minate”看起来像“min”和“ate”。结合想象，可以用“最小的不参加（ate）”来记住它的含义，即提名某人却实际不包括在内，暗示提名但不一定当选。
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词族 · nominate
中文词源
nominate 提名
来自拉丁语nomen,名字，词源同name.引申词义提名。
英语词源
- nominate
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nominate: [16] Nominate is one of a small band of English words descended from nōmen, the Latin representative of the Indo-European ‘name’ word family that also includes English name. It was based on the derived verb nōmināre ‘name’, which has also given English, via French, nominee [17]. Other English words from the same source include nominal [15], nomenclature [17] (from Latin nōmenclātūra, whose second element was based on the verb calāre ‘call’), noun, and renown.
=> name, noun, renown - nominate (v.)
- 1540s, "to call by name," back-formation from nomination or else from Latin nominatus, past participle of nominare "to name, call by name, give a name to," also "name for office,"" from nomen "name" (see name (n.)). Later "to appoint to some office or duty" (1560s); "to formally enter (someone) as a candidate for election" (c. 1600). It also occasionally was used from c. 1600 with a sense "give a name to." Related: Nominated; nominating.
权威例句
- 1. I nominate Tom to make the tea.
- 我指派汤姆去沏茶.
- 2. The public will be able to nominate candidates for awards such as the MBE.
- 公众将可以推荐诸如英帝国勋章之类的奖项的候选人。
- 3. Voters will choose fifty of the seventy five deputies. The Emir will nominate the rest.
- 选民将选出75名代表中的50名，其余代表由埃米尔任命。
- 4. He went off in a huff just because we failed to nominate him as club president.
- 就因为我们没提名他当俱乐部主席,他竟气冲冲地走了.
- 5. It is legally possible for an elderly person to nominate someone to act for them, should they become incapable of looking after themselves.
- 从法律上来说，如果老人生活不能自理，他可以指定某人为其代理事务。
词语辨析
【assign, designate, name, appoint, nominate】
这组词都有“任命，委派”的意思，其区别是：
assign: 常指给一群人或个人分配、分派、指派或委派任务。
designate: 书面用语，侧重当权者或机构的选拔或任命，有时含强行指定的意味。
name: 普通用词，着重任命的结果，而不是过程。
appoint: 通常指不经过选择的官方委任。
nominate: 通常指为某一公职选择候选人，并将其提交给有决定权的人作最后决定。
这组词都有“任命，委派”的意思，其区别是：
assign: 常指给一群人或个人分配、分派、指派或委派任务。
designate: 书面用语，侧重当权者或机构的选拔或任命，有时含强行指定的意味。
name: 普通用词，着重任命的结果，而不是过程。
appoint: 通常指不经过选择的官方委任。
nominate: 通常指为某一公职选择候选人，并将其提交给有决定权的人作最后决定。