noble

nobles 是 noble 的复数形式,页面展示原形释义。
英 [ˈnəʊ.bəl] 美 [ˈnoʊ.bəl]
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  • adj. 高尚的;贵族的;惰性的;宏伟的
  • n. 贵族
  • vt. 抓住;逮捕
  • n. (Noble)人名;(英、法、意)诺布尔;(西)诺夫莱;(阿拉伯)努布莱
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记忆方法

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记忆单词“noble”的方法可以是:想象一个穿着礼服的高贵人物(noble指高贵、崇高的),站在一座宏伟的城堡前(noble意味着有价值、高尚),通过这样的画面来帮助记忆“noble”这个单词的含义。
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词族 · noble

词形变化与派生词,串起来记
词形变化
派生词

中文词源

noble 高贵的

来自拉丁语nobilis,出身高贵的,有名望的,来自PIE*gno,知道,词源同know,notice.也可能来自PIE*gen,生育,词源同genuine,gentleman.

英语词源

noble
noble: [13] Etymologically, to be noble is simply to be ‘well known’. The word reached English via Old French noble from Latin nōbilis. But this was only a later form of an original gnōbilis (preserved in the negative form ignoble [16]), which was derived from the base *gnō- ‘know’, source also of English notorious. It thus originally meant ‘knowable’, hence ‘known’, and only subsequently broadened out via ‘well known’ to ‘noble’ (which in ancient Rome denoted ‘belonging to a family of which many members had held high office in the state’).
=> cognition, ignoble, know, notorious, recognize
noble (adj.)
c. 1200, "illustrious, distinguished; worthy of honor or respect," from Old French noble "of noble bearing or birth," from Latin nobilis "well-known, famous, renowned; excellent, superior, splendid; high-born, of superior birth," earlier *gnobilis, literally "knowable," from gnoscere "to come to know," from PIE root *gno- "to know" (see know). The prominent Roman families, which were "well known," provided most of the Republic's public officials.

Meaning "distinguished by rank, title, or birth" is first recorded late 13c. Sense of "having lofty character, having high moral qualities" is from c. 1600. A noble gas (1902) is so called for its inactivity or intertness; a use of the word that had been applied in Middle English to precious stones, metals, etc., of similar quality (late 14c.), from the sense of "having admirable properties" (c. 1300).
noble (n.)
"man of rank," c. 1300, from noble (adj.). The same noun sense also is in Old French and Latin. Late 14c. as the name of an English coin first issued in reign of Edward III.

权威例句

1. He had implicit faith in the noble intentions of the Emperor.
他对皇帝陛下高尚的动机深信不疑。
2. Cockburn's arrival coincided with that of Sir Iain and Lady Noble.
科伯恩到时正好伊恩爵士和诺布尔夫人也来了。
3. We'll always justify our actions with noble sounding theories.
我们总会用听起来非常高尚的理论为我们的行动辩护。
4. Their cause was noble.
他们所进行的是崇高的事业。
5. He died for a noble cause.
他为了高尚的事业而牺牲。

词语辨析

【magnificent, grand, majestic, splendid, noble】
这组词都有“宏伟壮丽的”的意思,其区别是:
magnificent: 指环境、建筑物等本身的壮丽、堂皇、庄严、崇高或出色等。
grand: 侧重规模大,豪华而宏伟壮丽、盛大。也可指人的崇高、伟大。
majestic: 侧重状态、外表、仪态等给人以威严感。
splendid: 指人在行为、品德或性格等方面的卓越超群;指物侧重外观上的辉煌。用于口语中,作“极好的,绝妙的”解。
noble: 指因本身著名或从外表上看有令人难忘的华丽、庄严、卓越、雄壮或崇高。

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