记忆方法
将“mutate”与“mut”联系，其中“mut”是“mutation”（突变）的缩写。想象基因或某种形式的变化（mutation）在“mut”上产生了“ate”这样的动作，就像“eat”一样，表示变化或演变的过程。这样就能记住“mutate”表示变异或突变。
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词族 · mutate
中文词源
mutate 变异，突变
来自拉丁语mutare,改变，词源同mutable.引申词义变异，突变。
英语词源
- mutate
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mutate: [19] Semantically, mutate is probably the most direct English descendant of the Indo- European base *moi-, *mei- ‘change, exchange’, which has also given English mad, mean ‘unworthy, ignoble’, municipal, mutual [15] (from Latin mūtuus ‘exchanged, reciprocal’), the final syllable of common, and probably migrate [17]. Mutate itself comes from Latin mūtāre ‘change’ (source also of English mews and moult), and was preceded into English by some centuries by the derivatives mutable [14] and mutation [14].
=> mews, moult, mutual - mutate (v.)
- "to change state or condition," 1818, back-formation from mutation. In genetic sense, 1913, from Latin mutatus, past participle of mutare "to change" (see mutable). Related: Mutated; mutating.
权威例句
- 1. The technique has been to mutate the genes by irradiation or chemicals.
- 该技术是通过放射线照射或者使用化学方法使基因变异。
- 2. Overnight, the gossip begins to mutate into headlines.
- 一夜之间，传闻变成了报纸的头条新闻。
- 3. the ability of the virus to mutate into new forms
- 病毒变异成新菌株的能力
- 4. Then we use free function mutate ( mutant ) to get the view.
- 然后我们用普通函数mutate ( mutant ) 来获得视图.
- 5. A newer anti-HIV drug called pyridinone caused HIV to mutate into a form which could not reproduce or infect new cells.
- 一种叫作吡啶酮的新型抗艾滋病药物能促使艾滋病毒变异，使其不能繁殖，也不会再感染新的细胞。