记忆方法
mop [mɔp] 拖把——抹布
2. mop (音：毛扑，用毛扑地，音：抹泼，又抹地又泼水地拖地)拖把
2. mop (音：毛扑，用毛扑地，音：抹泼，又抹地又泼水地拖地)拖把
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词族 · mop
中文词源
mop 拖把
来自拉丁语nappa,抹布，布料，词源同map,napkin,apron.引申词义拖把。
英语词源
- mop
-
mop: [15] Mop first appeared in the guise mappe, a late 15th-century sailors’ term for an improvised brush used for caulking ships’ seams with tar. The modern form mop, presumably the same word, did not emerge until the mid-17thcentury. It may be a truncation of an earlier mapple ‘mop’ [15], which came from late Latin mappula ‘towel, cloth’, a diminutive form of Latin mappa ‘cloth’ (source of English map).
=> map - mop (n.)
- late 15c., mappe "bundle of yarn, etc., fastened to the end of a stick for cleaning or spreading pitch on a ship's decks," from Walloon (French) mappe "napkin," from Latin mappa "napkin" (see map (n.)). Modern spelling by 1660s. Of hair, from 1847. Grose ["Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue," Grose, 1788] has mopsqueezer "A maid servant, particularly a housemaid."
- mop (v.)
- 1709, from mop (n.). Related: Mopped; mopping.
权威例句
- 1. He was long-limbed and dark-eyed, with a mop of tight, dark curls.
- 他四肢修长、眼睛乌黑发亮，留着一头蓬乱浓密的黑色卷发。
- 2. a mop and bucket
- 拖把和水桶
- 3. The hotel cleaner entered carrying a bucket and a mop.
- 旅馆清洁工拿着水桶和拖把进来.
- 4. The houseboy comes to mop our kitchen floor twice a week.
- 男仆每周两次到我家来拖洗厨房地板.
- 5. The old man wiped the floor with a mop.
- 那老人用拖把擦拭地板.
词语辨析
【scrub, clear, clean, dust, wipe, mop, sweep】
这组词都有“使干净”的意思，其区别是：
scrub: 指用硬刷、肥皂或水用力地擦洗某物。
clear: 指清除不要的东西。
clean: 是这些动词中最常用的词，指将某物或某处的污物等清除掉，弄干净。
dust: 指将积落在物体表面的尘土抹去、掸掉或擦去以保干净。
wipe: 多指用布、纸等物把东西擦净，也指擦掉某物。
mop: 侧重指用拖把擦洗地板，有时也指擦干净或擦去。
sweep: 指用扫帚等进行清扫，也用作比喻。
这组词都有“使干净”的意思，其区别是：
scrub: 指用硬刷、肥皂或水用力地擦洗某物。
clear: 指清除不要的东西。
clean: 是这些动词中最常用的词，指将某物或某处的污物等清除掉，弄干净。
dust: 指将积落在物体表面的尘土抹去、掸掉或擦去以保干净。
wipe: 多指用布、纸等物把东西擦净，也指擦掉某物。
mop: 侧重指用拖把擦洗地板，有时也指擦干净或擦去。
sweep: 指用扫帚等进行清扫，也用作比喻。