记忆方法
1、盯住 mon = 警告（来自拉丁 monere「警告」）：古人把反常的怪东西当天上给人的警示，所以"怪物"的老家是"警告"；同族 monitor（监督、监视器）、admonish（劝告）都在这根上。
2、别拆成 mon + ster 讲成"独自站着"：这里"-ster, 贬义后缀"，那截尾巴是后来才带上贬味的。
3、用法：monster 也指"庞然大物、极可恶的人"，形容词 monstrous（巨大的、荒唐的）；记一句"老天示警的东西 → 怪物"，义项就不用一条条背了。
2、别拆成 mon + ster 讲成"独自站着"：这里"-ster, 贬义后缀"，那截尾巴是后来才带上贬味的。
3、用法：monster 也指"庞然大物、极可恶的人"，形容词 monstrous（巨大的、荒唐的）；记一句"老天示警的东西 → 怪物"，义项就不用一条条背了。
机器生成的内容难免有错，看到不靠谱的拆解请告诉我们
词族 · monster
词形变化
派生词
中文词源
monster 怪物，恶魔
来自拉丁语monere,警告，词源同admonish,monitor.-ster,贬义后缀。用于指怪物，恶魔，在古代出现反常的现象或怪物通常意味着上帝对人的警告。
英语词源
- monster
-
monster: [13] Monster originated as a word for a ‘divine omen or warning’. It goes back via Old French monstre to Latin mōnstrum, a derivative of the verb monēre ‘warn’. From its original sense ‘warning of misfortune, evil omen’, mōnstrum was transferred to the sort of thing that could function as such an omen – a ‘prodigy’, or a ‘misshapen or horrifying creature’ – whence the meaning of English monster.
The word’s connotations of ‘largeness’ seem to be rather more recent, first emerging in English in the 16th century. Other English derivatives of mōnstrum, some of them reflecting a later sense of monēre, ‘show, inform’, rather than the original ‘warn’, include demonstrate [16], monstrance [16], muster [13] (which originally meant ‘display’), and remonstrate [16].
And from monēre itself come admonish, monitor [16], monument [13], premonition [16], and summon [13].
=> admonish, demonstrate, monitor, monument, muster, premonition, remonstrate, summon - monster (n.)
- early 14c., "malformed animal or human, creature afflicted with a birth defect," from Old French monstre, mostre "monster, monstrosity" (12c.), and directly from Latin monstrum "divine omen, portent, sign; abnormal shape; monster, monstrosity," figuratively "repulsive character, object of dread, awful deed, abomination," from root of monere "warn" (see monitor (n.)). Abnormal or prodigious animals were regarded as signs or omens of impending evil. Extended by late 14c. to imaginary animals composed of parts of creatures (centaur, griffin, etc.). Meaning "animal of vast size" is from 1520s; sense of "person of inhuman cruelty or wickedness" is from 1550s. As an adjective, "of extraordinary size," from 1837. In Old English, the monster Grendel was an aglæca, a word related to aglæc "calamity, terror, distress, oppression."
权威例句
- 1. During the 1980s monster publishing houses started to swallow up smaller companies.
- 20世纪80年代，一些出版巨头开始吞并一些较小的公司。
- 2. She was a monster. For one thing, she really enjoyed cruelty.
- 她是个恶魔。一方面，她确实以残忍为乐。
- 3. The film will be a monster hit.
- 这部电影将会非常卖座。
- 4. Sarah jokingly called her "my monster"
- 萨拉戏称她为“我的怪兽”。
- 5. a monster with three heads
- 三头怪兽