mature

matures 是 mature 的第三人称单数,页面展示原形释义。
英 [məˈtʃʊər] 美 [məˈtʊr]
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  • adj. 成熟的;充分考虑的;到期的;成年人的
  • vi. 成熟;到期
  • vt. 使…成熟;使…长成;慎重作出
使用频率★★

记忆方法

1. maid => mature: 少女变成了妈妈才真的成熟.
2. nature => mature. (n- => nn- => m-, 有一个n到两个n合在一起就是m, 自然地成长到成熟).
3. 自然成熟才是真正的成熟,人为的揠苗助长是不行的。
4. mature- -m(妈) + ature(nature--n女孩)-n(女孩)变成妈妈(M)----是自然的成熟过程-成熟
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词族 · mature

词形变化与派生词,串起来记

中文词源

mature 成熟的,成年的

来自拉丁语maturare,开始成熟的,开始裂开,来自PIE*ma,好的,好时间的,词源同matins,matinee.原用于水果成熟的,后引申词义人成年的。

英语词源

mature
mature: [15] ‘Earliness’ is the etymological notion underlying the word mature. It goes back ultimately to a pre-Latin base *mātu-, which produced the Latin adjective mātūrus ‘timely, early’, direct source of the English word (in Old French mātūrus became mur ‘ripe’, which played a part in the emergence of English demure). Another Latin derivative of *mātu- was Mātūta, the name of the Roman goddess of the dawn. From this in turn was derived the adjective mātūtīnus ‘of the morning’, source of English matins [13] and matutinal ‘of the morning’ [17].
=> demure, matins
mature (v.)
late 14c., "encourage suppuration;" mid-15c. "bring to maturity," from Latin maturare "to ripen, bring to maturity," from maturus "ripe, timely, early," related to manus "good" and mane "early, of the morning," from PIE root *ma- (1) "good," with derivatives meaning "occurring at a good moment, timely, seasonable, early." Meaning "come or bring to maturity" is from 1620s. The financial sense of "reach the time for payment" is from 1861. Related: Matured; maturing.
mature (adj.)
mid-15c., "ripe," also "careful, well-considered," from Latin maturus "ripe, timely, early" (see mature (v.)).

权威例句

1. These plants are then pollinated and allowed to mature and produce seed.
然后,这些植物就被授粉,从而成熟结籽。
2. Some adolescents might be more sexually mature and provocative than others.
一些青少年可能相比同龄人在性方面更成熟、更具挑逗性。
3. The caterpillars tunnel into the fruit to grow and mature.
毛虫钻入果实,并在其中生长为成虫。
4. It's a team packed with experienced and mature professionals.
那个小组里都是些有经验的成熟专业人士。
5. He wanted to introduce mature people with leadership qualities.
他想引进具有领导素质的成熟人才。

词语辨析

【mature, age, develop, ripen】
这组词都有“成熟、长成”的意思,其区别是:
mature: 指生物自然发育成熟或丰满或使其能起正常作用,还可指人获得智慧、经验或变得世故。
age: 一般指使人过早成熟,强调已走向衰老。
develop: 侧重使某一种类或个体潜在本能进化完全,词义比mature广泛。
ripen: 侧重已到长生成熟的顶点。

【mature, ripe, adult, grown-up】
mature: 泛指动植物的成熟
ripe: 主要用于果实成熟;
adult: 强调法律规定的成年人;
grown-up: 身体发育成熟;

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