记忆方法
将“mast”与“match”组合记忆，想象一根柱子（mast）站在一个比赛中，如同“match”一样，二者紧密关联，便于记忆其含义为“桅杆”或“柱子”。
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词族 · mast
词形变化
中文词源
mast 桅杆
来自古英语maest,来自Proto-Germanic*mastaz,来自PIE*mazdo,竿，杆，词源同masturbate.引申词义船桅，桅杆。
英语词源
- mast (n.1)
- "long pole on a ship to support the sail," Old English mæst, from Proto-Germanic *mastaz (cognates: Old Norse mastr, Middle Dutch maste, Dutch, Danish mast, German Mast), from PIE *mazdo- "a pole, rod" (cognates: Latin malus "mast," Old Irish matan "club," Irish maide "a stick," Old Church Slavonic mostu "bridge"). The single mast of an old ship was the boundary between quarters of officers and crew, hence before the mast in the title of Dana's book, etc.
- mast (n.2)
- "fallen nuts; food for swine," Old English mæst, from Proto-Germanic *masto (cognates: Dutch, Old High German, German mast "mast;" Old English verb mæsten "to fatten, feed"), perhaps from PIE *mad-sta-, from root *mad- "moist, wet," also used of various qualities of food (cognates: Sanskrit madati "it bubbles, gladdens," medah "fat, marrow;" Latin madere "be sodden, be drunk;" Middle Persian mast "drunk;" Old English mete "food," Old High German muos "meal, mushlike food," Gothic mats "food").
权威例句
- 1. He has nailed his colours firmly to Mr Dobson's mast.
- 他表示坚决支持多布森先生。
- 2. Mr Kennedy nailed his colours to the mast of the single currency.
- 肯尼迪先生表示支持单一货币制。
- 3. It's your turn to nail your colours to the mast.
- 该你阐述你的观点了.
- 4. Flags are flying at half - mast across China.
- 全中国将半旗.
- 5. The sails were flapping against the mast.
- 帆拍打着桅杆.