记忆方法
将“malinger”分解为“mal”和“linger”，联想为“bad”或“evil”与“linger”（逗留、拖延）结合，想象一个人在恶劣的情况下故意拖延以逃避责任或工作，这样就容易记住“malinger”表示装病或装弱。
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词族 · malinger
中文词源
malinger 装病以逃避工作
来自法语malingre,装病，可能来自mal-,坏的，不良的，haingre,虚弱。后引申词义装病以逃避工作。
英语词源
- malinger (v.)
- 1820, from French malingrer "to suffer," perhaps also "pretend to be ill," from malingre "ailing, sickly" (13c.), of uncertain origin, possibly a blend of mingre "sickly, miserable" and malade "ill." Mingre is itself a blend of maigre "meager" + haingre "sick, haggard," possibly from Germanic (compare Middle High German hager "thin"). The sense evolution may be through notion of beggars with sham sores. Related: Malingered; malingering; malingerer (1785).