lodge

来自古法语loge,小屋，凉亭，来自Proto-Germanic*laubja,避难所，用树枝树叶临时搭建的小屋，词源同leaf,lobby,插入字母d.引申词义安顿，寄宿。

lodge

lodge: [13] The distant ancestor of lodge was Germanic *laubja ‘shelter’, which may well have been a derivative of *laubam ‘leaf’ (source of English leaf) – the underlying idea being of a sheltered place formed by or constructed from leafy branches. German laube ‘summer-house, covered way’ comes from the same source. Medieval Latin took over the Germanic form as laubia or lobia (from which English gets lobby [16]), and passed it on via Old French loge to English in the form lodge.
=> leaf, lobby

lodge (n.)

mid-13c. in surnames and place names; late 13c. as "small building or hut," from Old French loge "arbor, covered walk; hut, cabin, grandstand at a tournament," from Frankish *laubja "shelter" (cognate with Old High German louba "porch, gallery," German Laube "bower, arbor"), from Proto-Germanic *laubja- "shelter," likely originally "shelter of foliage," or "roof made from bark," from root of leaf (n.).

"Hunter's cabin" sense is first recorded late 14c. Sense of "local branch of a society" is first recorded 1680s, from mid-14c. logge "workshop of masons." Also used of certain American Indian buildings, hence lodge-pole (1805). Feste of Logges (c. 1400) was a Middle English rendition of the Old Testament Jewish Feast of Tabernacles.

lodge (v.)

c. 1200, loggen, "to encamp, set up camp;" c. 1300 "to put in a certain place," from Old French logier "lodge; find lodging for" (Modern French loger), from loge (see lodge (n.)). From late 14c. as "to dwell, live; to have temporary accomodations; to provide (someone) with sleeping quarters; to get lodgings." Sense of "to get a thing in the intended place, to make something stick" is from 1610s. Related: Lodged; lodging.

1. Authorities requisitioned hotel rooms to lodge more than 3,000 stranded Christmas vacationers.

当局征用旅馆房间安顿了3,000多名无处落脚的圣诞度假者。

2. I drove out of the gates, past the keeper's lodge.

我驶出大门，经过守门人的小屋。

3. My father would occasionally go to his Masonic lodge.

我爸爸偶尔会到他的共济会分会那里去。

4. He has four weeks in which to lodge an appeal.

他有4个星期的时间提出上诉。

5. to lodge an appeal

提出上诉