记忆方法
将“lend”分解为两部分来记忆：首先，“lend”与“lend”本身重复，重复可以加深印象。其次，想象你把某物“ لند ”（阿拉伯语“拿”的谐音），然后“给”给别人，从而形成“lend”的含义：借出或提供。
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词族 · lend
派生词
中文词源
lend 借
来自古英语laen,借款，词源同loan.
英语词源
- lend
-
lend: [15] Lend and loan are closely related – come in fact from the same ultimate source (which also produced English delinquent, ellipse, and relinquish). Why then does the verb have a d while the noun does not? Originally there was no d. The Old English verb ‘lend’ was lǣnan, which in Middle English became lene. But gradually during the Middle English period the past form lende came to be reinterpreted as a present form, and by the 15th century it was established as the new infinitive.
=> delinquent, ellipse, loan, relinquish - lend (v.)
- late 14c., from Old English lænan "to lend," from læn "loan" (see loan). Cognate with Dutch lenen, Old High German lehanon, German lehnen, also verbs derived from nouns. Past tense form, with terminal -d, became the principal form in Middle English on analogy of bend, send, etc.
权威例句
- 1. Will you lend me your jacket for a little while?
- 你能把上衣借给我穿一会儿吗？
- 2. Stipe attended yesterday's news conference to lend his support.
- 斯蒂普出席了昨天的新闻发布会以示支持。
- 3. However you dress it up, a bank only exists to lend money.
- 无论你如何粉饰，银行就是为了放贷而生的。
- 4. I'd be glad to lend a hand.
- 我很乐意帮忙。
- 5. I'm skint! Lend us a tenner.
- 我一个子儿也没有了，借我们10英镑吧。
词语辨析
【loan, lend, borrow】
这组词都有“借”的意思，其区别是：
loan: 指通过正式的手续，借数目较大的贷款。在美国也可指借出东西。
lend: 指将自己的东西借出给别人，也可用于借喻意义。
borrow: 指从某人或某处借来某物，也可用作比喻。
这组词都有“借”的意思，其区别是：
loan: 指通过正式的手续，借数目较大的贷款。在美国也可指借出东西。
lend: 指将自己的东西借出给别人，也可用于借喻意义。
borrow: 指从某人或某处借来某物，也可用作比喻。