bring

英 [brɪŋ] 美 [brɪŋ]
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  • vt. 带来;促使;引起;使某人处于某种情况或境地
  • n. (Bring)人名;(英、瑞典)布林
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1、bring 和 bear 同根(都表"背、扛"):bear 是扛着、承受,bear 是扛着、承受,bring 是扛着送到跟前来。
2、和 take 方向对着记:朝自己这边来用 bring(bring me the book),带走用 take(take it away)——这是中式英语最容易弄反的一组。
3、三态不规则:bring–brought–brought,和 think–thought、buy–bought 押同一个 -ought,三个一起背;搭配 bring up(抚养、提出)、bring about(引起)。
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词族 · bring

词形变化与派生词,串起来记

中文词源

bring 带来

词源同bear, 含有,承载。

英语词源

bring
bring: [OE] Bring is an ancient verb, which has come down to us, with great semantic stability, from its Indo-European source *bhrengk-. It is widespread in the Germanic languages, apart from the Scandinavian ones (German has bringen, Dutch brengen), but outside Germanic it seems to have flourished only in the Celtic languages (Welsh has hebrwng ‘accompany’).
bring (v.)
Old English bringan "to bring, bring forth, produce, present, offer" (past tense brohte, past participle broht), from Proto-Germanic *brengan (cognates: Old Frisian brenga, Middle Dutch brenghen, Old High German bringan, Gothic briggan); no exact cognates outside Germanic, but it appears to be from PIE root *bhrengk-, compound based on root *bher- (1) "to carry" (source also of Latin ferre; see infer).

The tendency to conjugate this as a strong verb on the model of sing, drink, etc., is ancient: Old English also had a rare strong past participle form, brungen, corresponding to modern colloquial brung. To bring down the house figuratively (1754) is to elicit applause so thunderous it collapses the roof.

权威例句

1. They were anxious to bring the washing in before it rained.
他们急于在下雨前把洗好的衣服收进屋子。
2. Changing stresses bring about more cracking and rock deformation.
不断变化的应力导致更多的断裂和岩石变形。
3. They're trying their best to bring together those separated families.
他们正尽最大的努力让离散的家人重聚。
4. Parents were too frightened to bring their children for vaccination.
父母太过害怕,不敢带孩子去接种疫苗。
5. Shares and bonds can bring one quite a considerable additional income.
股票和债券能给人带来不菲的额外收入。

词语辨析

【convey, fetch, get, transport, take, bring, carry】
这组词都有“带、拿、取”的意思,其区别是:
convey: 指通过中间人传递信息,或以某种方式把人或物送到目的地。
fetch: 指一往一返,相当于go and bring,去取了东西或带人再返回到出发处。
get: 口语用词,与fetch基本同义,语气随便。
transport: 指使用车辆或机械设备把人或货物从一处运载到另一处。
take: 指从说话人或说话人心目中所在处把某人或某物带离开,带到离说话者有一定距离的地方,与bring的方向正相反,侧重方向,不着重方式。
bring: 指从某处把人或物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点,强调方向,不着重方式。
carry: 指把物品从一个地方带到另一个地方,不涉及方向,只强调方式。

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