记忆方法
1. release, lax => lease.
2. The etymological idea underlying lease is of 'letting go' – a notion more readily apparent in its close relative release.
3. used it for 'letting something go' to someone else for a certain period under the terms of a legal contract.
2. The etymological idea underlying lease is of 'letting go' – a notion more readily apparent in its close relative release.
3. used it for 'letting something go' to someone else for a certain period under the terms of a legal contract.
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词族 · lease
中文词源
lease 出租，租借
词源不确定，部分来自拉丁语lasso,松开，放手，词源同lax,部分来自古英语laetan,许可，让，词源同let.引申词义出租，租借。
英语词源
- lease
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lease: [15] The etymological idea underlying lease is of ‘letting go’ – a notion more readily apparent in its close relative release. Its ultimate ancestor is the Latin adjective laxus ‘loose’, source of English lax [14]. From this was derived the verb laxāre ‘loosen, let go’, which passed into Old French as laissier (its modern descendant is laisser ‘leave, let’). Anglo- Norman took it over as lesser, and used it for ‘letting something go’ to someone else for a certain period under the terms of a legal contract. Hence English lease. The derivatives lessee [15] and lessor [15] also come from Anglo-Norman.
=> lax, release - lease (n.)
- late 14c., "legal contract conveying property, usually for a fixed period of time and with a fixed compensation," from Anglo-French les (late 13c.), from lesser "to let, let go," from Old French laissier "to let, allow, permit; bequeath, leave," from Latin laxare "loosen, open, make wide," from laxus "loose" (see lax). Medial -x- in Latin tends to become -ss- or -s- in French (compare cuisse from coxa). Modern French equivalent legs is altered by erroneous derivation from Latin legatum "bequest, legacy."
- lease (v.)
- late 15c., "to take a lease," from Anglo-French lesser, Old French laissier "to let, leave" (see lease (n.). Related: Leased; leasing. Lessor, lessee in contract language preserves the Anglo-French form.
权威例句
- 1. The operation has given me a new lease of life.
- 手术使我重获新生。
- 2. When the lease ran out the family moved to Campigny.
- 租约到期后，这家人搬到了坎皮格尼。
- 3. Tenants remain liable if they pass on their lease.
- 如果房客将房子转租，他们仍承担责任。
- 4. When the lease ends, the property reverts to the freeholder.
- 租期结束后，该房产会归还给其终身所有者。
- 5. Larry's landlord threatened not to renew his lease.
- 拉里的房东威胁说不跟他续租。
词语辨析
【charter, let, lease, rent, hire】
这组词都有“租，租用”的意思，其区别是：
charter: 指承租大型运输工具，如飞机、轮船、大客车以及火车等。
let: 尤指出租房屋或地产等。
lease: 指按照租约租出或租用房屋、土地或其它不动产。
rent: 在英国指较长时间租出或租入房屋、商店或土地；而在美国指长时间或短时期租用各种资产以及日用东西。
hire: 多指短期租用。在英国一般指租用车、船。
这组词都有“租，租用”的意思，其区别是：
charter: 指承租大型运输工具，如飞机、轮船、大客车以及火车等。
let: 尤指出租房屋或地产等。
lease: 指按照租约租出或租用房屋、土地或其它不动产。
rent: 在英国指较长时间租出或租入房屋、商店或土地；而在美国指长时间或短时期租用各种资产以及日用东西。
hire: 多指短期租用。在英国一般指租用车、船。