记忆方法
为了记忆单词“land”，可以将它与“land on”这个短语相结合来形成一个场景：想象一个飞机（或任何物体）平稳地“land on”地面。这样，“land”这个单词就与“着陆”或“到达地面”的概念联系起来，帮助记忆。
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词族 · land
派生词
中文词源
land 陆地，土地
来自PIE*landh,土地，荒野，词源同lawn.
英语词源
- land
-
land: [OE] Land goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *landam. This seems originally to have meant ‘particular (enclosed) area’ (ancestor of the modern sense ‘nation’), but in due course it branched out to ‘solid surface of the earth in general’. The term is now common to all the Germanic languages, and it has distant relatives in Welsh llan ‘enclosure, church’ and Breton lann ‘heath’ (source of French lande ‘heath, moor’, from which English gets lawn).
=> lawn - land (n.)
- Old English land, lond, "ground, soil," also "definite portion of the earth's surface, home region of a person or a people, territory marked by political boundaries," from Proto-Germanic *landom (cognates: Old Norse, Old Frisian Dutch, Gothic land, German Land), from PIE *lendh- "land, heath" (cognates: Old Irish land, Middle Welsh llan "an open space," Welsh llan "enclosure, church," Breton lann "heath," source of French lande; Old Church Slavonic ledina "waste land, heath," Czech lada "fallow land").
Etymological evidence and Gothic use indicates the original sense was "a definite portion of the earth's surface owned by an individual or home of a nation." Meaning early extended to "solid surface of the earth," which had been the sense of the root of Modern English earth. Original sense of land in English is now mostly found under country. To take the lay of the land is a nautical expression. In the American English exclamation land's sakes (1846) land is a euphemism for Lord. - land (v.1)
- "to bring to land," early 13c., from land (n.). Originally of ships; of fish, in the angling sense, from 1610s; hence figurative sense of "to obtain" (a job, etc.), first recorded 1854. Of aircraft, attested from 1916. Related: Landed; landing.
- land (v.2)
- "to make contact, to hit home" (of a blow, etc.), by 1881, perhaps altered from lend in a playful sense, or else an extension of land (v.1).
权威例句
- 1. The letter merely restated the law of the land.
- 这封信只不过重复了一下土地法。
- 2. Harry inherited the house and a sizeable chunk of land.
- 哈里继承了这座房子以及相当大的一片土地。
- 3. They used force to banish the natives from the more fertile land.
- 他们使用武力把土著居民驱逐出了比较肥沃的土地。
- 4. The fires are likely to permanently deforest the land.
- 这些火灾很可能会彻底毁掉这片土地上的森林。
- 5. Their mission is simply to scout out places where helicopters can land.
- 他们的任务只是找到能够让直升机着陆的地方。
词语辨析
【land, state, power, nation, country】
这组词都有“国家”的意思，其区别是：
land: 常用于文学中，侧重国土，带感情色彩。
state: 正式用词，指政治概念上的国家，即由政府所代表的国家。
power: 特指拥有强大军事力量，在国际事务中有较强权威或影响的国家，即强国、大国。
nation: 普通用词，指在某一国土定居的人民、民族，强调人民。
country: 普通用词，侧重国土与人民。
【clay, mud, dust, ground, land, earth, dirt, soil】
这组词都有“土地，土，泥”的意思，其区别是：
clay: 特指潮湿时发粘，而火烤后变坚硬的泥土。
mud: 指湿土，尤指雨后稀泥、污泥。
dust: 特指土壤干燥后，飞扬于空中的细微泥土。
ground: 通常指大地的表面，也可指土壤、泥土或场地。
land: 含义笼统。指与河流、海洋相对的陆地，也指可耕种的土地。
earth: 多指地表带有水分的泥土，较具体。
dirt: 指地表的干松泥土。
soil: 特指适宜栽种农作物或生长各种植物的泥土。
这组词都有“国家”的意思，其区别是：
land: 常用于文学中，侧重国土，带感情色彩。
state: 正式用词，指政治概念上的国家，即由政府所代表的国家。
power: 特指拥有强大军事力量，在国际事务中有较强权威或影响的国家，即强国、大国。
nation: 普通用词，指在某一国土定居的人民、民族，强调人民。
country: 普通用词，侧重国土与人民。
【clay, mud, dust, ground, land, earth, dirt, soil】
这组词都有“土地，土，泥”的意思，其区别是：
clay: 特指潮湿时发粘，而火烤后变坚硬的泥土。
mud: 指湿土，尤指雨后稀泥、污泥。
dust: 特指土壤干燥后，飞扬于空中的细微泥土。
ground: 通常指大地的表面，也可指土壤、泥土或场地。
land: 含义笼统。指与河流、海洋相对的陆地，也指可耕种的土地。
earth: 多指地表带有水分的泥土，较具体。
dirt: 指地表的干松泥土。
soil: 特指适宜栽种农作物或生长各种植物的泥土。