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词族 · knowledge
词形变化
中文词源
knowledge 知识
来自know,知道，理解，-ledge,可能来自古英语名词后缀-lac,-lock,词源同wedlock.引申词义知识。
英语词源
- knowledge (n.)
- early 12c., cnawlece "acknowledgment of a superior, honor, worship;" for first element see know (v.). Second element obscure, perhaps from Scandinavian and cognate with the -lock "action, process," found in wedlock. Meaning "capacity for knowing, understanding; familiarity; fact of knowing" is late 14c. Sense of "an organized body of facts or teachings" is from c. 1400, as is that of "sexual intercourse." Also a verb in Middle English, knoulechen "acknowledge" (c. 1200), later "find out about; recognize," and "to have sexual intercourse with" (c. 1300).
权威例句
- 1. Father had no more than a superficial knowledge of music.
- 父亲对音乐只懂一点皮毛。
- 2. He did not get a chance to deepen his knowledge of Poland.
- 他没有机会更深入地了解波兰。
- 3. To the young boy his father was the fount of all knowledge.
- 对于这个小男孩儿来说，他的父亲就是所有知识的源泉。
- 4. George dazzled her with his knowledge of the world.
- 乔治的洞察世情令她叹服。
- 5. She was a woman with extraordinary vibrancy and extraordinary knowledge.
- 她是一位充满活力、博学多识的女子。
词语辨析
【knowledge, scholarship, learning】
这组词都有“知识、学问”的意思，其区别是：
knowledge: 强调对全部已知或可知的知识的理解。
scholarship: 侧重指经过深入学习、研究而获得的渊博的、价值较高的知识。
learning: 指通过研究、经验或他人传授而得到的知识；也指熟练掌握知识的过程，有时可指全部学识和智慧的总和。
这组词都有“知识、学问”的意思，其区别是：
knowledge: 强调对全部已知或可知的知识的理解。
scholarship: 侧重指经过深入学习、研究而获得的渊博的、价值较高的知识。
learning: 指通过研究、经验或他人传授而得到的知识；也指熟练掌握知识的过程，有时可指全部学识和智慧的总和。