jury

来自拉丁语iurare,发誓，誓言，来自ius,法律，词源同adjure,just,judge.即以誓言保证公正审判的人，引申词义陪审团。

jury (n.)

early 14c. (attested from late 12c. in Anglo-Latin), from Anglo-French juree (late 13c.), from Medieval Latin iurata "an oath, an inquest," fem. past participle of Latin iurare "to swear," from ius (genitive iuris) "law" (see jurist). Meaning "body of persons chosen to award prizes at an exhibition" is from 1851. Grand jury attested from early 15c. in Anglo-French (le graund Jurre).

jury (adj.)

"temporary," 1610s, in jury-mast, a nautical term for a temporary mast put in place of one broken or blown away, of uncertain origin. The word perhaps is ultimately from Old French ajurie "help, relief," from Latin adjutare (see aid (n.)).

1. The jury found that the NFL had violated antitrust laws.

陪审团裁决全国橄榄球联盟触犯了反垄断法。

2. The jury will retire to consider its verdict today.

陪审团今天将退庭商议裁决结果。

3. The six-person jury deliberated about two hours before returning with the verdict.

6人陪审团认真商议了约两个小时后作出了裁定。

4. The jury is out on whether or not this is true.

这是否属实仍未得出定论。

5. The judge should not have left it to the jury to decide.

法官本不该把案子交给陪审团来裁定。