joy

joying 是 joy 的现在分词,页面展示原形释义。
英 [dʒɔɪ] 美 [dʒɔɪ]
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  • n. 欢乐,快乐;乐趣;高兴
  • vi. 欣喜,欢喜
  • vt. 高兴,使快乐
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记忆方法

AI 生成 · 仅供参考
将“joy”与“jubilant”相联系,想象自己在经历一段非常快乐、充满喜悦的时刻,就像是在一场庆祝活动中,整个场景都洋溢着欢乐的气氛,帮助记忆这个单词表示快乐、喜悦的含义。
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词族 · joy

词形变化与派生词,串起来记

中文词源

joy 欢乐,愉悦

来自古法语joie,来自拉丁语gaudium,欢乐,愉悦,词源同enjoy,gaudy.

英语词源

joy
joy: [13] Latin gaudēre meant ‘rejoice’ (it came from a prehistoric base *gāu-, which also produced Greek gēthein ‘rejoice’). From it was derived the noun gaudium ‘joy’, which passed into English via Old French joye. From the same source come English enjoy and rejoice. The use of joystick for the ‘control stick of an aircraft’ (perhaps inspired by an earlier slang sense ‘penis’) dates from around 1910.
=> enjoy, rejoice
joy (n.)
c. 1200, "feeling of pleasure and delight;" c. 1300, "source of pleasure or happiness," from Old French joie (11c.), from Latin gaudia, plural of gaudium "joy," from gaudere "rejoice," from PIE root *gau- "to rejoice" (cognates: Greek gaio "I rejoice," Middle Irish guaire "noble"). Joy-riding is American English, 1908.

权威例句

1. It was a joy to see. It really made my day.
这太有趣了,真的把我高兴坏了。
2. Gregory was still enchanted with Shannon's youth and joy and beauty.
格雷戈里仍为香农的朝气、快乐和美丽着迷。
3. He jumped for joy on being told the news.
得知这个消息,他高兴得手舞足蹈。
4. There was unrestrained joy on the faces of the people.
人们的脸上洋溢着无尽的欢乐。
5. Childhood had less freedom and joy than we sentimentally attribute to it.
童年并非像我们现在一厢情愿所认为的那样自在快乐。

词语辨析

【enjoyment, joy, pleasure, fun, rapture, dlight】
这组词都有“愉快、快乐、高兴”的意思,其区别是:
enjoyment: 比pleasure, joy和delight的语气轻,但更着重行为或乐事的本身,而不是感情。
joy: 语气弱于rapture,强于pleasure,多指情感充溢,喜形于色的强烈的欢乐情绪。
pleasure: 最普通常用词,常指不表露出来的满意或喜悦情绪,也指强烈的愉快或兴奋感。
fun: 普通用词,指任何能给予喜悦的娱乐,或指娱乐本身。
rapture: 书面语用词,指极端的欣喜、大喜或狂喜。
dlight: 指强烈的、活泼的、显而易见的快乐和高兴。

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