journalism

来自journal,新闻，-ism,主义，思想，行为。引申词义新闻业。

journalism (n.)

1821, regarded as a French word at first, from French journalisme (1781), from journal (see journal).

Journalism will kill you, but it will keep you alive while you're at it. [Horace Greely (1811-1872), U.S. journalist]

Journalese "language typical of newspaper articles or headlines" is from 1882.

Where men are insulated they are easily oppressed; when roads become good, and intercourse is easy, their force is increased more than a hundred fold: when, without personal communication, their opinions can be interchanged, and the people thus become one mass, breathing one breath and one spirit, their might increases in a ratio of which it is difficult to find the measure or the limit. Journalism does this office .... ["New Monthly Magazine," London, 1831]

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[Géo] London was in western France covering the trial of a parricide that began in mid-afternoon. Because he had an early deadline, he telephoned a story that he was certain would take place: an angry crowd cursing the accused as he was marched to the courthouse from his holding cell at the police station. London then relaxed over lunch until he saw with dismay the guards and the prisoner coming but "not even the shadow of a gawker." His reputation at stake, he stalked to the door, cried out, "Kill him!" and returned to his table. [Benjamin F. Martin, "France in 1938"]

1. It took internal whistle-blowing and investigative journalism to uncover the rot.

是内部检举和调查性报道揭露了这一腐败事实。

2. The paper has earned respect for its investigative journalism.

这份报纸的调查性新闻报道为其赢得了尊敬。

3. He founded the Centre for Journalism Studies at University College Cardiff.

他在加的夫大学学院成立了新闻学研究中心。

4. He made his living by a mixture of tutoring and journalism.

他靠教书与从事新闻工作谋生。

5. Nauseatingly fawning journalism that's all it is.

那只不过是以令人作呕的溜须拍马为能事的新闻报道。