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记忆方法
将“impairment”拆解为“im”和“pair”，记住“im”带有否定的意味，而“pair”代表一对。想象“im”使这对搭档（pair）的功能或状态受损，从而联想到“impairment”意味着损害或削弱。
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词族 · impairment
词形变化
派生词
中文词源
impairment 损伤，缺陷
来自impair,损伤，伤害。
英语词源
- impairment (n.)
- mid-14c., emparement, from Old French empeirement, from empeirier (see impair). Re-Latinized spelling is from 1610s.
权威例句
- 1. He has a visual impairment in the right eye.
- 他右眼视力有损伤。
- 2. Contraindications for this drug include liver or kidney impairment.
- 这种药物的禁忌证包括肝脏或肾脏损伤。
- 3. impairment of the functions of the kidney
- 肾功能障碍
- 4. Her only lingering impairment is a paralyzed hand.
- 她惟一没有恢复的是一只麻痹的手.
- 5. Put it in the flour without impairment of its surface.
- 把它放入面粉中且不损伤它的表面.