记忆方法
将“ileum”分解为“il-”（联想到“ill”病痛的意思）和“-ium”（常见的拉丁词根，常用于表示器官或身体部位），这样可以帮助记忆其是指“小肠的末端”或“回肠”。通过联想病痛在小肠末端发生，可以更容易地记住“ileum”这个单词。
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词族 · ileum
词形变化
中文词源
ileum 回肠
来自拉丁语ileum,小肠的最低段，可能来自PIE*wel,弯，转，词源同valve,involve.引申词义弯肠，回肠。参照汉语成语九曲回肠。
英语词源
- ileum (n.)
- lowest part of the small intestine, 1680s, medical Latin, from ileum, singular created from classical Latin plural ilia "groin, flank," in classical Latin, "belly, the abdomen below the ribs," poetically, "entrails, guts." Sense restriction and form apparently from confusion with Greek eileos (see ileus). Earlier in English ylioun (late 14c.), from Medieval Latin ileon. Related: Ileitis.
权威例句
- 1. Obstruction of the ileum by stone leads to distinct clinical pictures.
- 回肠胆结石梗阻可引起各种明显的临床征象.
- 2. The ileocecal valve and terminal ileum are usually dilated rather than stenosed.
- 回盲部和末端回肠常呈扩张面而不狭窄.
- 3. The terminal ileum is filled with firm, small, gray concretions.
- 末端回肠充满坚硬细小的灰色结石.
- 4. There is reflux of barium into the terminal ileum.
- 钡剂反流进入回肠末端.
- 5. Objective To approach clinical features of ulcerative diseases of terminal ileum.
- 目的探讨回肠末端溃疡性病变患者临床特点.