记忆方法
将“hurry”分解为“h”代表时间紧迫，如心跳加速，“ur”想象成乌鸦急速飞过，整个单词形象地描述了动作迅速、急促的感觉。
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词族 · hurry
中文词源
hurry 匆忙，加快
词源不确定，一种说法是来自harry拼写变体，或来自拟声词，同hurl,或来自PIE*kers,跑，词源同current,horse.
英语词源
- hurry
-
hurry: [16] The earliest known occurrences of the verb hurry are in the plays of Shakespeare, who uses it quite frequently. This suggests that it may have been a word well known to him in his native West Midland dialect, but it is not clear whether it is identical with the horye that occurs in a 14th-century Middle English poem from the same general area. A possible relative is Middle High German hurren ‘move quickly’.
- hurry (v.)
- 1590, first recorded in Shakespeare, who used it often; perhaps a variant of harry (v.), or perhaps a West Midlands sense of Middle English hurren "to vibrate rapidly, buzz," from Proto-Germanic *hurza "to move with haste" (cognates: Middle High German hurren "to whir, move fast," Old Swedish hurra "to whirl round"), which also perhaps is the root of hurl. Related: hurried; hurrying.
- hurry (n.)
- c. 1600, probably from hurry (v.).
权威例句
- 1. In the fifth line, read " hurry " for " harry " .
- 在第5行中将harry改为 hurry.
- 2. Dave was in a hurry to get back to work.
- 戴夫急于回到工作岗位。
- 3. Petter saw no reason to hurry the divorce along.
- 彼得认为没有必要加速离婚进程。
- 4. Patrick often plays up when he knows I'm in a hurry.
- 帕特里克常常明知我手忙脚乱还要调皮捣蛋。
- 5. He was in no hurry to walk down the aisle.
- 他并不急于结婚。
词语辨析
【accelerate, hasten, rush, hurry, speed, quicken】
这组词都有“加快，使加快”的意思，其区别是：
accelerate: 着重指频率或速率运转加快。
hasten: 指由于事的紧迫性或突然性而加速。
rush: 含义与hurry相近，但显得更仓促更慌乱。
hurry: 指赶紧或匆忙地做某事或催促别人做某事，隐含草率或混乱意味。
speed: 侧重实际的快速行动。
quicken: 普通用词，指增加速度、速率。
【haste, hurry, speed, dispatch】
这组词都有“迅速，急速”的意思，其区别是：
haste: 中性词，用作褒义指动作迅速，事情做得又快又好；作贬义用时，指做事急躁，行为鲁莽，得不到预期的结果。
hurry: 指急速从事某项活动或匆忙对付一件事情，含明显慌乱的意味。
speed: 多用于褒义，指行动敏捷快速，效果好。
dispatch: 指迅速、敏捷地结事某事，强调敏捷和及时。
这组词都有“加快，使加快”的意思，其区别是：
accelerate: 着重指频率或速率运转加快。
hasten: 指由于事的紧迫性或突然性而加速。
rush: 含义与hurry相近，但显得更仓促更慌乱。
hurry: 指赶紧或匆忙地做某事或催促别人做某事，隐含草率或混乱意味。
speed: 侧重实际的快速行动。
quicken: 普通用词，指增加速度、速率。
【haste, hurry, speed, dispatch】
这组词都有“迅速，急速”的意思，其区别是：
haste: 中性词，用作褒义指动作迅速，事情做得又快又好；作贬义用时，指做事急躁，行为鲁莽，得不到预期的结果。
hurry: 指急速从事某项活动或匆忙对付一件事情，含明显慌乱的意味。
speed: 多用于褒义，指行动敏捷快速，效果好。
dispatch: 指迅速、敏捷地结事某事，强调敏捷和及时。