记忆方法
将“hunger”与“hungry”的重复记忆结合起来。想象一个人因为长时间的“hungry”（饥饿）而感到极度“hunger”（渴望）食物。通过这个场景的联想，可以更容易地记住“hunger”这个单词。
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词族 · hunger
中文词源
hunger 饥饿
来自古英语hungor,饥饿，饥荒，来自PIE*kenk,饥饿，饥渴，燃烧，可能来自PIE*skai,照耀，照射，词源同shine,hot,heat.后用于指饥饿，饥渴义不再使用。
英语词源
- hunger
-
hunger: [OE] Hunger is a widespread word in the Germanic languages, shared by German, Swedish, and Danish as well as English (Dutch spells it honger), but it is not represented in any of the other Indo-European languages. Indeed, no related forms have been identified for certain, although Greek kégkein ‘be hungry’ and Sanskrit kákat ‘be thirsty’ are possibilities.
- hunger (n.)
- Old English hungor "unease or pain caused by lack of food, craving appetite, debility from lack of food," from Proto-Germanic *hungruz (cognates: Old Frisian hunger, Old Saxon hungar, Old High German hungar, Old Norse hungr, German hunger, Dutch honger, Gothic huhrus), probably from PIE root *kenk- (2) "to suffer hunger or thirst." Hunger strike attested from 1885; earliest references are to prisoners in Russia.
- hunger (v.)
- Old English hyngran (cognates: Old Saxon gihungrjan, Old High German hungaran, German hungern, Gothic huggrjan), from the source of hunger (n.). Related: Hungered; hungering.
权威例句
- 1. The meat they'd managed to procure assuaged their hunger.
- 他们把搞到手的肉拿来充饥。
- 2. Sugar gives quick relief to hunger but provides no lasting nourishment.
- 糖能快速缓解饥饿感，但不能提供持久的营养。
- 3. Other daughters, faced with their mother's emotional hunger, pull away.
- 面对母亲的情感渴求，其他几个女儿都疏远了她。
- 4. They have begun a hunger strike in protest at the alleged beating.
- 他们开始绝食以抗议有人所宣称的殴打行为。
- 5. The mere mention of food had triggered off hunger pangs.
- 单单提到食物就引起了阵阵饥饿感。
词语辨析
【hunger, famine, starvation】
这组词都有“饥饿”的意思，其区别是：
hunger: 普通用词，指人体对于食物迫切需要的正常生理现象。
famine: 指因天灾人祸而引起大规模饥荒；用作引申，指严重缺乏某种物资或人力。
starvation: 语气比hunger强得多。指因长期缺乏食物所造成的痛苦，甚至死亡，侧重人为的灾难所致。
这组词都有“饥饿”的意思，其区别是：
hunger: 普通用词，指人体对于食物迫切需要的正常生理现象。
famine: 指因天灾人祸而引起大规模饥荒；用作引申，指严重缺乏某种物资或人力。
starvation: 语气比hunger强得多。指因长期缺乏食物所造成的痛苦，甚至死亡，侧重人为的灾难所致。