c. 1300, from Medieval Latin Hungaria (also source of French Hongrie), probably literally meaning "land of the Huns," who ruled a vast territory from there under Attila in 5c. The people's name for themselves we transliterate as Magyar. Middle English uses the same words for both Attila's people and the Magyars, who appeared in Europe in 9c. From the same source as Medieval Greek Oungroi, German Ungarn, Russian Vengriya, Ukrainian Ugorshchina. The Turkish name for the country, Macaristan, reflects the indigenous name. Related: Hungarian.
权威例句
1. Their ultimate aim was a market economy for Hungary.
他们最终的目标是为匈牙利建立起市场经济体制。
2. He is widely regarded as Hungary's most skilful politician.
他是公认的匈牙利最有手腕的政治家。
3. That would not be a good advertisement for Hungary's emerging democracy.
那并不能有效地体现匈牙利新兴的民主意识。
4. Hungary's opening of the border was a turning point for the refugees.
匈牙利开放边境对难民来说是个转机。
5. Hungary may have to lower its hopes of shrinking its state sector.