记忆方法
将“hostility”分解为“host”和“-ility”。首先，联想“host”如酒店的主人（hotel owner），象征着欢迎和接纳。然后，将“-ility”想象为host的反义，即不欢迎、拒绝。结合起来，记忆为酒店主人（友好）变成不欢迎的态度，形成“hostility”表示敌意或敌对状态。
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词族 · hostility
词形变化
派生词
中文词源
hostility 恶意，敌对
来自hostile,恶意的，敌对的。
英语词源
- hostility (n.)
- early 15c., from Middle French hostilité "enmity" (15c.), or directly from Late Latin hostilitatem (nominative hostilitas) "enmity," from Latin hostilis, from hostis "enemy" (see guest). Hostilities in the sense of "warfare" attested from 1610s.
权威例句
- 1. By mid-season the hostility between the two was undisguised.
- 赛季过半时，双方之间的敌意已经公开化了。
- 2. In spite of her hostility, she was attracted to him.
- 尽管自己心存敌意，她还是为他所吸引。
- 3. There's still an atmosphere of great hostility and tension in the city.
- 强烈的敌对和紧张气氛依然笼罩着这座城市。
- 4. There is hostility among traditionalists to this method of teaching history.
- 传统主义者反对这种讲授历史的方法。
- 5. The reforms come after decades of hostility to revisionism.
- 和修正主义对抗了几十年之后，改革终于到来了。
词语辨析
【hospitality, hostility】
这是一组形近易混词。
hospitality: n.热情招待，殷勤好客。
• We enjoyed the hospitality of friends at their country home. 朋友们在乡下的居所热情地招待了我们，使我们过得很愉快。
hostility: n.来自与形容词hostile(不友善的，敌对的)，敌意，对抗。
• You can feel the hostility coming from that man. 你可以感觉到那个人的敌意。
这是一组形近易混词。
hospitality: n.热情招待，殷勤好客。
• We enjoyed the hospitality of friends at their country home. 朋友们在乡下的居所热情地招待了我们，使我们过得很愉快。
hostility: n.来自与形容词hostile(不友善的，敌对的)，敌意，对抗。
• You can feel the hostility coming from that man. 你可以感觉到那个人的敌意。