griffin

来自希腊语gryps, 弯钩鼻。词源同crook, croquet.

griffin (n.)

c. 1200 (as a surname), from Old French grifon "a bird of prey," also "fabulous bird of Greek mythology" (with head and wings of an eagle, body and hind quarters of a lion, believed to inhabit Scythia and guard its gold), named for its hooked beak, from Late Latin gryphus, misspelling of grypus, variant of gryps (genitive grypos) "griffin," from Greek gryps (genitive grypos) "a griffin or dragon," literally "curved, hook-nosed" (opposed to simos).

Klein suggests a Semitic source, "through the medium of the Hittites," and cites Hebrew kerubh "a winged angel," Akkadian karibu, epithet of the bull-colossus (see cherub). The same or an identical word was used in mid-19c. Louisiana to mean "mulatto" (especially one one-quarter or two-fifths white) and in British India from 1793 to mean "newly arrived European," probably via notion of "strange hybrid animal."

1. Mr Griffin jerked forward in his chair.

格里芬先生坐在椅子上猛地向前一凑。

2. Mr Griffin gave a regretful smile.

格里芬先生遗憾地笑了笑。

3. Mr Griffin made a jerky gesture.

格里芬先生急匆匆地做了个手势。

4. We thought a cruise on Lake Burley Griffin might be rather nice.

我们想在burleyGriffin湖上游览会很有意思.

5. Washington is an extravaganza of great buildings, greenery, and monuments ( Larry Griffin )

华盛顿是一个雄伟建筑 、 绿树和纪念碑荟萃的地方 ( 拉里格里芬 )