记忆方法
记住“gladiator”可以这样：
想象一个身穿古代盔甲、手持长矛或盾牌的战士，这个战士在“gladi”竞技场上进行角斗，这就是“gladiator”（角斗士）。通过这种形象化的联想，单词“gladiator”的记忆会变得更加生动和具体。
想象一个身穿古代盔甲、手持长矛或盾牌的战士，这个战士在“gladi”竞技场上进行角斗，这就是“gladiator”（角斗士）。通过这种形象化的联想，单词“gladiator”的记忆会变得更加生动和具体。
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词族 · gladiator
词形变化
派生词
中文词源
gladiator 角斗士
来自PIE*kel, 砍，切，词源同clone, claymore.
英语词源
- gladiator
-
gladiator: [16] The main Latin word for ‘sword’ was gladius. It was probably borrowed from a Celtic word, in which case its relatives would include Irish claideb, Welsh cleddyf, and Scots Gaelic claidheamh (which with the addition of mór ‘great’ produced English claymore [18]). Among its derivatives were gladiātor, literally ‘swordsman’, and gladiolus, literally ‘little sword’, acquired by English in the 16th century.
=> claymore, gladiolus - gladiator (n.)
- mid-15c., "Roman swordsman," from Latin gladiator (fem. gladiatrix) "fighter in the public games; swordsman," from gladius "sword" (there is no verb *gladiare), which probably is from Gaulish (compare Welsh cleddyf, Cornish clethe, Breton kleze "sword;" see claymore). Old Irish claideb is from Welsh.
The close connection with Celtic words for 'sword', together with the imperfect match of initial consonants, and the semantic field of weaponry, suggests that Latin borrowed a form *gladio- or *kladio- (a hypothetical variant of attested British Celtic *kladimo- 'sword') from [Proto-Celtic] or from a third language. [de Vaan]
权威例句
- 1. A blush mantled over the bronzed cheek of the gladiator.
- 斗士古铜色的脸膛顿时涨得通红.
- 2. Isabel looked a moment at the vanquished gladiator.
- 伊莎贝尔望了一眼那个打败的角斗士.
- 3. That is the true gladiator feeling.
- 这是真正的斗士的气魄.
- 4. Gladiator, my cat, frightened me as he meowed his sad song.
- “喵喵”, 是我的那只猫“斗士”, 他凄惨的叫声着实吓了我一跳.
- 5. There is an old painting I did of a gladiator crouching.
- 如果对你来说,它看起来错误,它就是错了,我曾经画过一幅格斗者俯行的画.