gens

英 [dʒen]      美 [dʒen]
  • n. 氏族;部落;宗族
  • n. (Gens)人名;(英)金斯;(俄、德、葡)根斯;(法)让斯
星级词汇:
gens
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gens (n.)
1847, in reference to ancient Rome, "tribe, clan, house (of families having a name and certain religious rites in common and a presumed common origin)," from Latin gens (genitive gentis) "race, clan, nation" (see genus).
1. Such were the rights and privileges of a typical Indian gens.
典型的印第安人氏族的职能就是这样.
2. Prohibition of marriage within the gens except in the case of heiresses.
禁止氏族内部通婚,但和女继承人结婚例外.
3. Obligation of mutual protection and help among members of the gens.
同氏族人有互相保护和援助的义务.
4. The gens also lives on in the " factions. "
氏族此外还继续存在于 “ factions〔 “ 帮”〕中.
5. Originally to the gens, without a doubt.
最初无疑是归氏族所有.