记忆方法
为了记忆单词“furlough”，可以创造一个场景或者故事来帮助联想：
想象一个“fur”披在一张“log”木板上。在这个场景中，由于某种原因（比如经济困难），老板（老板像披着“fur”的人）决定让员工们（木板上的“log”）休息，不再让他们工作，这就是“furlough”的含义，即暂时休假或停工。通过这个形象的联想，可以更容易记住“furlough”这个单词。
想象一个“fur”披在一张“log”木板上。在这个场景中，由于某种原因（比如经济困难），老板（老板像披着“fur”的人）决定让员工们（木板上的“log”）休息，不再让他们工作，这就是“furlough”的含义，即暂时休假或停工。通过这个形象的联想，可以更容易记住“furlough”这个单词。
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词族 · furlough
中文词源
furlough 休假
来自荷兰语。fur-, 同per-,完全的，-lough, 爱，许可，许假，词源同love, leave.
英语词源
- furlough (n.)
- 1620s, vorloffe, from Dutch verlof, literally "permission," from Middle Dutch ver- "completely, for" + laf, lof "permission," from Proto-Germanic *laubo- (see leave (v.)). The -gh spelling predominated from 1770s and represents the "f" that had been pronounced at the end of the word but disappeared fairly soon thereafter in English.
- furlough (v.)
- 1783, "grant leave of absence" (to a soldier), from furlough (n.). Of employees, "lay off or suspend temporarily," by 1940. Related: Furloughed; furloughing.
权威例句
- 1. This could mean a massive furlough of government workers.
- 这可能意味着大量的政府工作人员要暂时下岗。
- 2. I was at home on furlough.
- 我正休假在家。
- 3. Some soldiers went on furlough for two weeks.
- 有些士兵休假两周.
- 4. I have a furlough every three years.
- 我每三年休假一次.
- 5. I suppose it was when he was here on furlough.
- 我猜想那是他在这里休假的时候.