fume

来自拉丁语fumus, 烟，蒸气，PIE*dheu, 烟，雾，尘，词源同dust, dusk, thyme.

fume

fume: [14] Fume comes via Old French fum from Latin fūmus ‘smoke, steam’. This in turn went back to a prehistoric Indo-European *dhūmo-, which also produced Sanskrit dhūmás ‘smoke’ and Russian and Polish dym ‘smoke’. The word’s verbal use, ‘be very angry’, comes, like seethe, from the notion of being ‘hot or steaming with fury’. Derived words in English include fumigate [16] and perfume.
=> fumigate, perfume

fume (n.)

late 14c., "vapor, odorous vapor; exhalation," from Old French fum "smoke, steam, vapor, breath, aroma, scent" (12c.), from Latin fumus "smoke, steam, fume, old flavor" (source also of Italian fumo, Spanish humo), from PIE *dheu- (1) "dust, vapor, smoke; to rise in a cloud, to fly about (like dust)" (cognates: Sanskrit dhumah, Old Church Slavonic dymu, Lithuanian dumai, Old Prussian dumis "smoke," Middle Irish dumacha "fog," Greek thymos "spirit, mind, soul"). In medieval physiology, an "exhalation" of the body that produces emotions, dreams, sloth, etc; later especially of smokes or vapors that go to the head and affect the senses with a narcotic or stifling quality.

fume (v.)

c. 1400, "to fumigate" (transitive), from Old French fumer "to smoke, burn" (12c.), from Latin fumare "to smoke, steam," from fumus "smoke, steam, fume" (see fume (n.)). Intransitive meaning "throw off smoke, emit vapor" is from 1530s; the figurative sense "show anger, be irritated" is slightly earlier (1520s). Related: Fumed; fumes; fuming.

1. The pump exhaust should lead to the open air or a fume hood.

抽气泵的排气管应该导向室外空旷处或导向一座通风橱.

2. She was in a fume of impatience because she had to wait for the others.

为了必须等别人,她非常不耐烦.

3. Place the apparatus in a fume cupboard and cool the solution in ice.

将仪器放在通风的橱中,用冰冷却溶液.

4. Duct fume site monitoring works are easily to be operated.

烟道气现场监测,易出差错.

5. Ahhh! Your souls are fume in the Hell Forge!

啊! 你的灵魂就是地狱熔炉的燃料!