记忆方法
记忆“fraud”可以采用以下方法：
1. 想象“fraud”是由“fray”和“aud”组合而成，“fray”意味着绳子或布料破损，而“aud”可以联想到“audience”（观众），整个词组合起来可以形象地想象成一场观众看穿了的欺骗表演，即欺诈行为。
1. 想象“fraud”是由“fray”和“aud”组合而成，“fray”意味着绳子或布料破损，而“aud”可以联想到“audience”（观众），整个词组合起来可以形象地想象成一场观众看穿了的欺骗表演，即欺诈行为。
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词族 · fraud
词形变化
派生词
中文词源
fraud 欺诈，欺骗
来自拉丁语fraus, 欺骗，伤害，来自PIE*dhreugh, 欺骗，伤害，来自PIE*der的扩大格，撕开，剥皮，词源同tear, dermis.
英语词源
- fraud
-
fraud: see frustrate
- fraud (n.)
- mid-14c., "criminal deception" (mid-13c. in Anglo-Latin); from Old French fraude "deception, fraud" (13c.), from Latin fraudem (nominative fraus) "a cheating, deceit," of persons "a cheater, deceiver." Not in Watkins; perhaps ultimately from PIE *dhreugh- "to deceive" (cognates: Sanskrit dhruti- "deception; error"). Meaning "a fraudulent production, something intended to deceive" is from 1650s. The meaning "impostor, deceiver, pretender; humbug" is attested from 1850. Pious fraud (1560s) is properly "deception practiced for the sake of what is deemed a good purpose;" colloquially used as "person who talks piously but is not pious at heart."
权威例句
- 1. Fraud squad officers had bugged the phone and were ready to pounce.
- 反诈骗小组的警员们已在电话上安装了窃听器，并随时准备突击。
- 2. Her assistant was accused of theft and fraud by the police.
- 她的助手被警方指控犯有盗窃和欺诈罪。
- 3. No one article can ever do justice to the topic of fraud.
- 没有哪一篇文章能把欺诈这一话题讲得恰到好处。
- 4. There was even talk that charges of fraud would be brought.
- 甚至有传闻说会以诈骗罪起诉。
- 5. He's probably going to finish up in jail for business fraud.
- 他最后很可能会因为商业诈骗而入狱。
词语辨析
【deception, fraud, deceit】
这组词都有“欺骗”的意思，其区别是：
deception: 语气较弱，一般用词，侧重于具体的骗人行为。但有时并无欺骗行为，只是玩弄把戏，故弄玄虚而已。
fraud: 一般用于犯罪行为的欺骗，通常指政治或经济活动中的舞弊行为。
deceit: 指歪曲实情，惯于说谎或蓄意欺骗。
这组词都有“欺骗”的意思，其区别是：
deception: 语气较弱，一般用词，侧重于具体的骗人行为。但有时并无欺骗行为，只是玩弄把戏，故弄玄虚而已。
fraud: 一般用于犯罪行为的欺骗，通常指政治或经济活动中的舞弊行为。
deceit: 指歪曲实情，惯于说谎或蓄意欺骗。