foster

fostering 是 foster 的现在分词,页面展示原形释义。
英 [ˈfɒs.tər] 美 [ˈfɑː.stɚ]
我的生词本 » 报错反馈
  • vt. 培养;养育,抚育;抱(希望等)
  • adj. 收养的,养育的
  • n. (Foster)人名;(英、捷、意、葡、法、德、俄、西)福斯特
使用频率★★

记忆方法

1. The etymological notion underlying foster is of 'giving food'.
2. food => foster, food => fodder.
3. 三个同源词:food, fodder, foster.
看到不对的地方请告诉我们

词族 · foster

词形变化与派生词,串起来记

中文词源

foster 养育,鼓励

来自food,喂养,食物。

英语词源

foster
foster: [OE] The etymological notion underlying foster is of ‘giving food’. Indeed, the Old English verb fōstrian meant ‘feed, nourish’, and it was not until the 13th century that secondary metaphorical senses, such as ‘rear a child’ and ‘encourage, cultivate’, began to emerge. It was a derivative of the Old English noun fōstor ‘food’, which in turn was formed from the same Germanic source, *fōth-, as produced English food.
=> food
foster (v.)
Old English *fostrian "to supply with food, nourish, support," from fostor "food, nourishment, bringing up," from Proto-Germanic *fostra-, from extended form of PIE root *pa- "to protect; feed" (see food).

Meaning "to bring up a child with parental care" is from c. 1200; that of "to encourage or help grow" is early 13c. of things; 1560s of feelings, ideas, etc. Old English also had the word as an adjective meaning "in the same family but not related," in fostorfæder, fostorcild, fostormodoretc. Related: Fostered; fostering.

权威例句

1. The children were waiting for placement in a foster care home.
这些孩子在抚育院等待安置。
2. They suspected that Neville had traded secret information with Mr Foster.
他们怀疑内维尔和福斯特先生交换了秘密情报。
3. Mason was uninhibited in his questions about Foster's family.
梅森就福斯特的家庭毫无顾忌地发问。
4. Mr Foster romped home with 141 votes.
福斯特先生以141票轻松获胜。
5. Little Jack was placed with foster parents.
小杰克和养父母住在一起。

词语辨析

【cherish, nurse, cultivate, foster, tend】
这组词都有“照料、培育”的意思,其区别是:
cherish: 强调抚育或爱抚。
nurse: 通常指对无力自顾的婴儿、病人等进行照料或护理。
cultivate: 具体意义指耕耘、培育植物;抽象意义指培养兴趣或向往的理想事物。
foster: 指对孩子的关心、鼓励、供养及抚养其成长;也指鼓励、促进事物的增长与发展。
tend: 指出于责任心、博爱心而不是私人感情去对人或物进行照顾。

开通会员 · 学习更高效

首发优惠 12月31日止 · 年卡立省 30 元

同义词拓展 / 云端生词本 / 学习计划 / 去广告

查看权益 »

同义词拓展

还有 1 个同义词,会员可见 登录后开通